Globalization

Energy and Matter Exchange in the Biosphere Project: Building a Self-sustaining Aquatic Ecosystem Question: How can you design a model aquatic ecosystem (a biosphere) that can survive as a self-regulating system In a completely sealed container? Section A – to be completed as part of a group Part 1: Proposal Before you can build your ecosystem, you must first create a detailed proposal outlining your intended design. This should include: A list of factors that you think will influence the success or failure of your ecosystem.How will you attempt to intro each of these factors? Which ones are out of your control? A list of required materials A detailed description of how each of the materials will be used, and why you have selected specific materials and/or organisms A labeled sketch of your aquatic ecosystem Your proposal should indicate that you have done sufficient research to support your design. A minimum of three references are required, and must be cited correctly.Date D ue: Part 2: Building your Ecosystem According to your design specifications, construct your aquatic ecosystem and choose our ecosystem's location within the school (your teacher will Inform you of available locations – choose wisely) Part 3: Journal Entries and Observations Throughout this project from the initial planning day to completion, your group should complete a Journal entry in Model each time that you meet. The entries should record your topics of discussion, actions, and future plans.Once your ecosystem Is self-sustaining, you will need to make observations of your ecosystem dally for two weeks, and twice weekly thereafter. Observations should Include data such as Include, species counts, ecosystem temperature and appearance and any changes that are occurring In your ecosystem. These observations should be recorded in an organized manner (a table) within your Section B – to be completed individually Part 4: Analysis Using a method of your choosing (poster, P erez, written paper, another method discussed with your instructor), show your understanding of each of the following: 1 . ) What atrophic levels are represented in your ecosystem? What roles (producers etc) are present? B) If this were a natural ecosystem, what other types of organisms might you expect to see? What atrophic levels might they represent? Show your understanding with 3-4 possible food chains or a food web. 2. How is energy is transferred within your ecosystem? 3. Represent your ecosystem with a pyramid of numbers, of energy, or of biomass. What were your reasons for choosing the pyramid that you did? 4. What biochemical cycles are represented in your ecosystem?Represent them visually. . What factors affected the productivity of your ecosystem? Without opening the bottle, how could you make your ecosystem more productive? Would this be a good thing for the self-sustainability of your ecosystem? Why or why not? 6. How successful was your biosphere overall? What changes would you make to your biosphere if you were to have the chance to perform this experiment again? Assessment: Your work on this project will be evaluated by the rubrics below: Section A (group work) rubric: Section B (individual work) rubric:

Illegality and Various Consequences Essay

ILLEGALITY A contact to be legally binding it should be legal. The contracts which are against the law or the public policy are consider as illegal contracts. Courts do not enforce illegal contracts and treated as void contracts. There are four major criteria to decide the illegality of a contract. Contracts declared illegal by statute law. Statute law consists of both statutes and ordinance which had been legislated by the parliament of the country. Every contact should adhere to the statutes prepared by the parliament. If an element of a contract exceeded any statue that contract becomes illegal. A contract does not need to be a criminal offence in order to be decided as an illegal contract. For an example if there is a minimum price placed for a certain product by a statute such as â€Å"consumer protection act† and when a contract that goes beyond the price element fixed by the statute, then it becomes illegal thus court can void such a contract. Contracts that go against common law. In Sri Lanka, the Roman-Dutch law is considered as the common law. It is important to note that Roman-Dutch law only acts as a residuary law which contents only five present of the contract law. In respect of the three civil marriage laws, that is andyan marriage law Muslim marriage law and thesawalame law the Roman-Dutch law acts as a residuary law. That means regarding a particular issue, if three local laws are silent, Roman-Dutch law comes to enact as a residuary law. And some of the property always belongs to the government. Which means no can claim, own or destroy? Some recourse, for an example costs, forest and rivers always remain with state. Therefore if two parties get together and carried out a contract to cut-down trees in a forest, it becomes illegal since such a contract goes beyond the common law. Contracts void for being against the public policy. Sometime there may be situations where contracts may not break any laws but still they may become declared illegal due to the fact that such contracts violate the acceptable public policy. Therefore courts do not permit to form contracts which go against the public policy. However the term public policy is merely a legal term and does not indicate that it is related to existing government policies. In addition courts have prepared a list of contracts which are deemed to be opposed to public policy : a) Agreement for stifling precision and for outing Jury diction of courts are unlawful not enforceable. ) Agreement in fraud of insolvency law is illegal. d) Agreement for using improper influence of any kind with Judge or officer of justice is void. e) Agreement in restraint of the marriage of any person other then a minor is void. f) Agreement to procure marriage for reward is void. g) Agreement to pay money to parent or guardian in consideration of giving his daughter in marriage I void. Similarly, a promise by the bride’s Parent to pay money to the bridegroom or his parent I illegal. h) Traffic by ay of ale in public office and Appointment or title for monetary consideration I illegal. ) Agreement tending to create monopoly are void. j) Agreements in restraint of trade are void, partial restraint I allowed in sale of Goodwill. k) Contract unduly retrain individual liberty are enforceable. [http:// www. reportbd. com/articles/42/1 Noid-Contract/Page1 . html ] Contracts that go against the morality. Morality is the quality of being in accord with standards of right or good conduct or a system of ideas that fall into those same categories. [http:// www. allaboutphilosophy. org/definition-of-morality-faq. htm ]. Morality is depending on the culture, religion and other traditions in a country. It can be varies from country to country due to this reason. Morality is much broader than the statutory law. And when a contract is made it should adhere within the accepted morality and should not go against it. Courts can void such contracts that go against the morality. For an example when there is a relationship between an unmarried woman and a married person and if the particular woman decided to break their relationship, that particular person cannot take any legal actions against that woman ever since the promise of marriage contract between them is against the orality and thereby courts may declare it as an illegal contract which is voidable. Consequences of illegality. Enturpi Cauza If one is engaged in illegal activity, one cannot sue another for damages that arose out of that illegal activity. [http://www. duhaime. org/LegalDictionary/E/ Exturpicausanonorituractio. spx ]. In other words this means that if the contract is illegal such contracts are considered as void thus no legal consequences arise under this. This is because of the fact that courts do not enforce illegal contracts and even cannot be accepted for hearing at the court. Inpari Delicto Legal principle that if two parties in a dispute are equally at fault then the party in posse ssion of the contested property gets to retain it (courts will not interfere with breach of a contract, or which fails to take appropriate action (or takes inappropriate action) to limit or recoup a loss, may not claim damages. http:// www. businessdictionary. com/definition/in-pari-delicto- doctrine. html#ixzzOyxs2Napo]. Courts may accept some illegal cases under this rule. If the plaintiff is equally guilty as the defendant, the courts may hear the case and may provide remedies to the defendant. This is due to the fact that Inpari Delicto eemed that if the both parties are equally responsible for the illegality, then the defendant is in a stronger position whereas courts do not support the plaintiff to recover anything from the defendant. However there are some exceptions to the Inpari Delicto rule where the court may favors the plaintiff : 01). Where the guilt of the parties is not equal. When there is a possibility to prove that the guilt of the plaintiff is less than the guilt of the defendant, courts sometime may provide the remedies for the plaintiff. This could be happen if the plaintiff is able to prove that there is a mistake in the facts ade by the defendant at the time of making the contract. In such a scenario court may order the plaintiff to recover any money paid or should receive despite the fact that contract is illegal in nature. 2). Where the illegal activity substantially unperformed. This occurs when the illegal purpose of the contract is not carried out because one of the parties to the contract repents in time and prevents the illegal act to be executed any further. In such a case, the party who stopped the act to be carried out will be able to recover anything which he has paid to the other party . However this could be chievable only if it takes place when it would still have been possible to perform the contract. If the illegal purpose could not be realize for some reason that is out side the control of the plaintiff, he will not be able to recover the payment from the other party. 03). Unjust enrichment. The law only permits the persons to be rich in Just and acceptable ways. Law does not endure unjust enrichments. Therefore if the plaintiff is able to prove that the defendant has become rich in unjust ways due to the conduct of this contract, court may order the defendant to return the property that has acquired.

5 Ways Parents Can Help Students Cope With College Rejection or Waitlist

During admission season, we all know what the last thing anyone wants to see is the infamous â€Å"thin letter.† There are many reasons why this document can be scary or stressful to receive, one of the most obvious being that it can indicate a rejection or a waitlisted status from a beloved school. While this let-down is difficult for you as the parent, it may be hard for you to imagine or understand how your child is feeling during this time — especially if they are reluctant to communicate with you. So how do you come to better understand your child without making them feel like you are prying? And how can you best support them when things don’t turn out exactly in their favor? While this thin letter may feel final, it is important to remember that no matter what, there are always alternatives and always other plans that can be made. Keep reading for some tips and tricks on helping your student cope with a rejection or wait list letter! We know how you might be feeling right now: outraged, shocked, surprised, disappointed, upset. These are all really valid, after all, it’s a scary and stressful time!   While it’s ok (and normal ) to be feeling this way, it’s important to take your child’s perspective into account — if you’re panicked, imagine how they must be feeling. After all, it’s their future in question, not yours.  Ã‚   It’s ok to for you to panic in private, but if you demonstrate that you’re very worried to your child, chances are you’ll make them even more worried, and no one needs that.  Ã‚   Try venting to your friends, your spouse, and other adults that you trust, but try to manage your emotions in front of your child.   It might help you to keep your feelings of panic in check by reminding yourself that there are always alternatives! For more information on gaps years, vocational schools and more, check out these posts: In the case of a rejection or a wait list, be sure to let your child take the lead. If they bring up the rejection/waitlist letter, then that probably means they are ready to talk about it! Listen to how they feel and be sure not to overshadow these feelings with your own. After all, it’s your child’s future, not your own. Take the time to talk to your child about their options — are they waiting on other admissions results? Did your child apply to a safety school? How high up on their list was the school they were rejected/waitlisted from? If they were waitlisted, are they considering taking a spot on the list? While your child should be taking the lead in these conversations about admissions results, if your child doesn’t want to talk about it or seems closed off from discussing it, try gently bringing it up by asking questions. For example, you might say something like, â€Å"How did you feel about getting waitlisted from _______?† Again, in these types of conversations, be sure to keep your own emotions in check and let your child lead the discussion—and also be sure to offer sympathy, support, and advice when your child needs it. Estimating your chance of getting into a college is not easy in today’s competitive environment. Thankfully, with our state-of-the-art software and data, we can analyze your academic and extracurricular profile and estimate your chances. Our profile analysis tool can also help you identify the improvement you need to make to enter your dream school. While it’s easy to focus on the negatives in these situations, it is important to keep things in perspective and celebrate every triumph during the tumultuous time that is admissions season. Maybe your child got rejected from their first choice but was accepted to their second choice. Maybe they were only accepted to their safety school. Whatever the positives are, be sure to focus on them and let your child know how special you think they are. You might even consider doing research about, say, a safety school and showing your child all the cool programs/clubs/organizations they could participate in there. You might end up showing them how to look on the bright side and appreciate the options that are in front of them! In situations where some factors are out of your control, it can be extremely helpful to make a plan and think about your next steps. Sit down with your child and ask them what they plan to do. If it’s a waitlist, will they take the spot? If it’s a rejection, are there other college options? If your child hasn’t received any acceptances, have they considered alternative programs like a gap year/vocational school/service year/etc.? Remember to be hopeful but realistic about your child’s options: in the case of planning, it might be a good idea to keep your expectations low but your head high. Making a plan with your child is also a good way to get them to open up and talk about their plans in a larger sense. Consider asking them about career paths they might be interested in as well as their larger hopes and dreams for the future! While you may want to jump ahead to the planning stage or simply power through this one small disappointment, remember to be sensitive to your child. Chances are, they might be feeling differently from you about their admissions results. It is crucial that you allow your child (and yourself) time to process the disappointing news. This doesn’t mean that you must wallow in the negatives. Rather, you should allow time for the two of you to reflect and process the news. Leaving time to process might mean acknowledging your disappointment from time to time. Sometimes one simply needs to be able to say â€Å"Well, this sucks!† and then move on. Keep in mind, though, that sometimes it’s simply not possible to move on overnight—and that’s okay! There is no question that college admissions season is stressful and rejections are disappointing. Unfortunately, this will not be your child’s only time coping with disappointment in adult life, and the example that you set for them now might end up influencing them in the future. You should encourage your child to treat themselves kindly — emphasize self-care and sensitivity, while also encouraging communication, planning, and positive thinking. Finally, though you may still be disappointed about your child’s waitlist or rejection status, you never know what wins could be right around the corner for them— after all, as Thomas Fuller (and Florence + the Machine ) once said, â€Å" the darkest hour is just before the dawn .†

With reference to suitable theory and models of group decision making, Essay

With reference to suitable theory and models of group decision making, critically analyse how to performed in the group decision making process used to achieve a solution - Essay Example Knights and Willmott (2007, p.325), using a model identified by Williams et at (1985) present a contrast between the â€Å"ideal† rational decision making process, and those factors that introduce irrationality: There is also the impact of the amount of information available, and who has it. March and Simon (1958 in Knights and Willmott 2007) identified â€Å"bounded rationality† as an issue for decision making. The human mind can only cope with so much information at any one time, otherwise information overload results. What the mind takes notice of, will be determined by the individual, and much of the complexity involved in the decision will be lost. Information asymmetries also affect group decision making processes. Brodbeck et al (2007) note that certain information asymmetries are beneficial for group decision making, while others are not. Information vigilance instructions (withholding decisions until all available information has been discussed) and having sufficient time for the discussion (to allow for sharing of all available information) contribute to effective group decision making (ibid, p.473) while critical norms (which reduce negotiation possibilities) and dual-task structuring (dividing a task in two and requiring all information to be obtained before decisions can be reached) hinder it (ibid, pp.473-474). An individual making a decision only has to consider their own requirements when selecting a solution. Within a group or team, however, there are several viewpoints to consider, and the complexity increases as the size of the group or team does. In a group situation, decision making is affected by what people bring to meetings to discuss the issues. If a similar situation is known to someone, they might bring their knowledge of how that problem was solved (Watson, 2006). Who attends such meetings and who is absent also affects the decision outcome (ibid) as those with relevant knowledge might not be present; if they were

Police Use of Deadly Force Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Police Use of Deadly Force - Research Paper Example Deadly force may also be used when a law enforcement officer is significantly threatened by a person particularly when the officer may be caused serious bodily harm to. This is governed in the US by Tennessee v. Garner according to which, â€Å"deadly force...may not be used unless necessary to prevent the escape and the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others† (â€Å"TENNESSEE, Appellant†). The exception of the Fleeing felon rule to the deadly force’s use was established with this case. In spite of the legal authorization to use the deadly force, thousands of officers prefer to adopt alternative approaches even when they have deadly force encounters. The attitude of police officers toward the use of deadly force is partly shaped by their work environment. Officers respond accordingly when their beat has a dangerous reputation by being ready to use the deadly fo rce. Use of deadly force is an issue that attracts a lot of controversy particularly when the firearm is discharged by a police officer. The reason for that is that on one hand, the police officers are given the right to use deadly force and on the other hand, police officers are questioned for the appropriateness of their action when they use this right. Another reason that makes it controversial is the subjectivity associated with the term â€Å"excessive† use of force since the criteria of measuring or evaluating the excess varies from one person to another depending upon his qualification, skills, and experience. â€Å"The term â€Å"excessive† is problematic, and defining it involves value judgments. Various criteria could be applied to an instance of use of force depending upon who is making this judgment† (Belur 3). According to the statistics noted by (Dwyer), police annually shot and killed 283 individuals by average between 1949 and 1976. There was a v ariation in the yearly range from 184 in the year 1962 to 409 in the year 1971. The yearly variation up to the year 1976 was 250 to 300. The yearly average number of justifiable homicides between 1977 and 1990 was 358 with the high occurring in the year 1980 at 457. The average number of justifiable homicides from 1991 to 2008 was 358 each year with the high of 386 in the year 2006 and another high of 398 in the year 2007. The study carried out by the Justice Department's Bureau of Justice Statistics concluded that 55 per cent of the deaths related to arrest between 2003 and 2005 happened because of homicide by the law enforcement officers (â€Å"Study Examines Police†). Over a period of three years, the number of criminal suspects that lost their lives in police custody is over 2000 and almost half of them were assassinated by officers while they were attempting to flee. The author of the report, Christopher J. Mumola said, â€Å"Keep in mind we have 2,000 deaths out of alm ost 40 million arrests over three years, so that tells you by their nature they are very unusual cases†¦ Still, they do need to be looked at to determine whether police training can be better or practices can be better† (Mumola cited in â€Å"Study Examines Police†). The unusually high percentage of men i.e. 96 per cent compared to women who died in the custody according to this research’s findings is suggestive of the excessively high vulnerability of men for being the cause and victim of use of deadly force by policy

Dannon Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Dannon Company - Research Paper Example Dannon has since become the yoghurt founding company in America. Dannon is one of the leading producers of beverages, packaged foods and top selling yoghurt brands globally. The main value of the company is Health and Nutrition. The mission of the company is towards the provision of health through the food supply to the largest number of people possible (Dannon’s CSR 2009 Overview). The vision of the company is health for all people. The company is always looking for different ways of encouraging people to eat healthier and delightful tasting dairy products. Dannon produces and sells over 100 different products across the globe which varies in different sizes, styles and flavors of cultured dairy products. Transparency 1. Level of public disclosure. The company has a high level of public disclosure. That is, Dannon Company makes the information about its company public and makes it open to investors and shareholders. In every financial year, the company makes public its CSR re port, events and all annual reports. The company gives a press release of all activities taking place including company awards and all nutrition grants. All this is done with the aim of enhancing investor and shareholder confidence on the company. 2. Responsibility for environment/sustainable development. Dannon Company engages in Corporate Social Responsibility activities. ... nt, company has also increased its health and nutrition and nature of its produces which include packaging, energy consumption and manufacturing (Dannon’s CSR 2009 Overview). The company has also cut by 10% on its overall carbon footprint during the 2009 financial year. As part of its responsibility towards sustainable development, Dannon Company helps people in making informed food choices in order to improve their health and nutrition. Dannon Company also supports initiatives which encourage nutrition education, supports research and education which help in exploration of the relationship between better health and nutrition. To Dannon Company, its responsibility goes beyond the usual business of just producing yogurt products as it the company’s privilege to be an active partner in the provision of families with information and tools required for health lives. Dannon Company is committed to three core values in its corporate social responsibility activities, and they include health and nutrition, nature and people. The company is highly committed in the production of those products which are quite useful to the consumer (Laszlo, 2003). The company strives to makes nutritious products, engages families and children at the community level, and makes use of Dannon Next Generation Nutrition to help children in understanding the usefulness of healthy eating habits. The company also limits the kind of products to advertise to children and engages in childhood nutrition education programs. When it comes to nature, the company is highly committed to environmental sustainability as it has been saving on its carbon foot print, has reduced the quantity of its primary packaging and also saves fuel by re-inventing different ways of making energy saving bottles and cups. The

Principles of Information Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Principles of Information Security - Essay Example Health facilities strive to develop efficient and reliable information systems capable of providing real-time access to vital information that may always mean the death or life of a patient. The health facility provides an effective environment for assessing the importance of information systems thus formulating policies that would enhance service delivery in the facility. The members of the group carried out research on the health facility and interviewed some of its employees and managers who offered reliable information on the nature and importance of the information system. The research included studying and testing the various features of the facility’s information including the functionality of its website, its employees and managers . The report has various sections that provide in-depth analysis of the information system in the facility, the proposition of the policies and their anticipated effects. Overview of the company is a key section of the report that provides a dequate information about the existing information system of the hospital, its information needs and the need for functional information policies to guide the utilization of the system. Subsequent sections of the report address related topical issues including the existing information policy in the facility and the subsequent issue specific policies proposed after the study. Overview of the chosen company New York Presbyterian Hospital just as the name suggests is a health facility and a university hospital.

Sibling separation Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sibling separation - Annotated Bibliography Example In the article, there are the effects of sibling separation like trauma, extreme sense of loss and anger. The article also clearly states the repercussions of sibling separation like making it difficult for the siblings to heal, development of a healthy self image and making personal; attachments to people. In the article, there are the reasons for the placement like lack of resources and the needs of the siblings, and the factors to consider when carrying out the exercise like determining the level of attachment between the siblings. Lastly, the article looks into the ways in which the sibling can be adjusted during the process. The article expounds on the implications of sibling separations and relationships in child placement practice. The article gives details of how the relationship and bonds developed by the siblings can be monitored and understood. According to the article, the sibling placement process is multidisciplinary area requiring inputs from family therapy, rivalry, adult siblings, incest and siblings from poor families among others. The article also explains the importance of maintaining relationships and bonds during the sibling separation process. The article also gives recommendations on how to make the process of children placement in foster care successful. This book gives the details involved in children adoption process and lists the groups involved in the process. The book also explains on the measures prerequisite to enable the process to be a success. The book also explains the implications of the children separation from their friends and family on basis of various age brackets. The book also explains the various types of adoption and the implications on the sibling of each category of adoption. In the book there is a list of the social policies to be followed to make the process legal and ensure that the process has less negative impacts on the sibling, the siblings new family and the former family. The

Teaching Today's Teachers to Teach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Teaching Today's Teachers to Teach - Essay Example Griggs uses Psalm 78 as a basis for his argument, but this is an argument that I cannot support. While I believe that children must be a priority for the church in regards to teaching, I believe that the same Psalm suggests the very opposite in the first stanza of the Psalm. The Psalmist says â€Å"Give ear, O my people, to my teaching†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Psalmist does not suggest that children should be the first priority here but rather the opposite. Take the West End Baptist Church as an example to illustrate this point. Greater emphasis is placed on Biblical learning for younger people and not enough for the senior persons of the church. As a result, there is an ineffective Christian Education Department not because of the teachers but because of misplaced emphasis. The philosophy that I’ve struggled to implement is to teach the parents and the children. There can be no direct distinction between the two; they are equally important entities for the modern day church, just a s they were for the early church. I further do not support the statement that â€Å"too many pastors don’t see teaching as their responsibility.† In order for preaching to be effective, it has to contain certain teaching elements. Otherwise it is simply entertainment. Any pastor who does not see the importance of teaching, from the pulpit, bible study group, church school, or by any other means through which we teach GOD’s word, is in the wrong business. I assessed all the pastors I knew, both male and female, and I could not think of one who would allow a novice teach the bible on behalf of them. I liked the following quote from the book: â€Å"too often we ask the newest, youngest, and least experienced members of our churches to do the teaching.† This suggests that the pastor is negligent in the handling of God’s word and His people. As I compared the West End Baptist Church with the reading

The Impact of Using New Technology in Arts Exhibitions Essay

The Impact of Using New Technology in Arts Exhibitions - Essay Example Through the dissertation, the basic purpose of researchers is trying to whether the visitors are interested in the new technology exhibition such as the usage of visual art in this industry, and also gather the art exhibition organiser’s opinion to find out the impact of using new technology in the art exhibition industry and whether the new exhibition will replace of the traditional exhibition. Understanding the topic The topic is quite interesting and arguable base on the popularity and wide spread of the new technology usage as an exhibit art in conference and exhibition industry. Furthermore, this topic area is covering the researcher’s interest area since it have a quite wild rang to do the research about what kind of new technology were used and what will be used in the future. Evenly, the significance is trying to find out whether the new exhibition will replace of the traditional exhibition and the way to attract more audience to come to the exhibition. Basically, the researcher will interpret and analysis this topic in these three relative areas. Which are the traditional exhibition industry and the trend research, the new exhibition that existing in the industry, through the research about the attitude of audience about the art exhibition using new technology, marketing strategies for the exhibition industry and finally to find out whether the traditional exhibition will be replaced by the new exhibition or not.... ?†¦.42 4.2 Interview†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦44 5.0 Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..47 5.1 The management of the Mingsheng Art Museum†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.47 5.2 The impact of using technology in the exhibition industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..50 Reference list†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦58 Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...59 1. Interview†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...59 2. Questionnaire†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦85 1.0) Introduction Nowadays there are a lot of new technologies used in the exhibition industry, in terms of varieties of media approaches, which are quite distinct from the previous exhibitions. The implementation of innovative new technology is a new trend in the industry currently. Through the dissertation, the basic purpose of researchers is trying to whether the visitors are interested in the new technology exhibition such as the usage of visual art in this industry, and also gather the art exhibition organiser’s opinion to find out the i mpact of using new technology in the art exhibition industry and whether the new exhibition will replace of the traditional exhibition. 1.1) Understanding the topic The topic is quite interesting and arguable base on the popularity and wide spread of the new technology usage as an exhibit art in conference and exhibition industry. Furthermore, this topic area is covering the researcher’s interest area since it have a quite wild rang to do the research about what kind of new technology were used

Experience at clinical hospital Neurological ward Essay Example for Free

Experience at clinical hospital Neurological ward Essay I was a specialist at a children’s clinical hospital ward. Royal Glamorgan Hospital in Llantrisant. This hospital offers services to children such as inpatient neurology, neurosurgeon, radiology, neuropathology and paediatrics neurology with the children department. This work as it sounds is highly specialized and can only be achieved in a center with high and excellent academicians and research done regularly. Some work such as Neuro-radiology is highly specialized and is only provided in a few centers in the U.  K. Which dictates regular increase knowledge by consulting references, identifying learning resources within the center and making use of them. I was a neurologist which means I attended to Brain and Nervous system diseases. Due to the fact that they are few centers taking care of Neurologist. Difficult cases are referred to our clinics. For instance stroke, brain saving treatments are available if the patients are seen, scanned and diagnosed on time in specialist centers. As a neurologists, I was interested in dealing directly with emergency care but hospital senate was usually interested on how many patients are attended which leaves the emergency care to non-specialists. On this particular week I was on duty or what this center called a call. That means for 24 hours a day and 7 days am available for emergency referrals. On Monday that week a very young child was aged 9 years had a brain biopsy, he was on the intensive care unit. I was not sure what is wrong which was a difficult time for me and his family. I requested for a brain test, which helped me diagnose the problem. I had an interest on multiple sclerosis. Children will have an attack once an year, eventually there was no treatment but now we had it only that it is too expensive, money had run out for the treatment, how cumbersome!. In the afternoon, I had a general neurology clinic at the hospital. I was also following on the patient who were fourteen in number those that I had been treating but seventeen have booked in. This was so frustrating because I would not give my patients attention as desired. In the evening I would return to the ward to see a patient I have not been there so files had really piled up. At night I received a call concerning a patient who have fever and there are no doctors so I went back. Tuesday I was on call for emergencies but routine work went on, Traffic was very built up so I had to leave early to get there by 8. 00 am. and its 10 miles. Tuesday afternoon a child with a bad headache was admitted, I was worried she had a clot in her head. Radiologist said the brain scan could stay until morning but I objected and supported an immediate brain scan. Wednesday I began by paper work then proceeded to give attention to my patients in the ward. In the afternoon there was multidisciplinary Neuro inflammatory clinic at 2pm. As the hospital had 15 beds, I could not pay attention to all these patients so I gave advice to those who were in General medicine. I was called to see a patient with a weak leg he had a scan which ruled out an operation but we dint know why the leg was weak I recommended some more scans. Thursday We get to the office and do paperwork, I saw some of the patients, had a long talk with a couple whose child had a massive brain cycles. Friday I had a clinic in the morning. I tried to be as responsible as possible to all our patients. We were attending to three patients each week to assess new symptoms to see if the patients will need a treatment. We also collected disability date with use of questionnaires which we then did a careful neurological examination. I got a call from the bone marrow transplant unit to see a child who had been in a coma for 24 hours. The question was whether he was epileptic. However he was given a sedative treatment for that day. We arranged an emergent brain test and it looked like the coma was from infection or metabolic problems given that his liver was not functioning well or maybe he was reacting from yesterday’s drug. While working at the hospital, the pharmacist working in the department,gave medication to a patient who I had been treating, but the patient died. The family was convinced that the medication was the main reason as to why the child died. The family went ahead and sued him and the regarded it as a second degree manslaughter. He chose me as his attorney as I was the one in charge of neurological childrens ward which I reluctantly accepted. I found myself so confused, I was not sure I wanted to do this but due to the fact that I was in charge neurological ward for children I had to. To be the attorney defending the pharmacist. I was not sure which way to go I was caught up in a moral dilemma. I felt that the pharmacist would have been more careful in serving the customers in accordance to the domains of conduct and competence. On the other hand, I felt that I should be with him in that trying time. It was also a difficult time for me. It was a real test for my ethical standards. This is because I felt so carried away by the family’s reaction which I felt were justified. The second degree manslaughter, is a difficult case an attorney can take. Defending a person against murder charges whether attempted murder or manslaughter requires every possible weapon even if the prosecution is weak. This involuntary manslaughter usually carries four years. The Pharmacist was so worried and nervous feared for the worst since the prosecution seemed very strong. When he stood in the docket to testify, there was nothing he said that seemed to satisfy the judge, which placed us in a worse situation than we were already in. This was the first time I was being an attorney in any ones case so that particular morning I was so confused. I tried to relax and get all the facts right concerning the case. When my time came to stand in the docket I was very composed. So I gave my testimony as the neurosurgeon who was in charge that week. I argued that they were many conditions that surrounded the death of the boy. The death was not necessarily caused by the medication the patient was in bad shape which may have mainly contributed to his death. At this juncture it looked like am convincing the judge who then asked me to give a document backing my testimony which I handed over to him. The patient who was a ten year body had suffered from stroke which was very serious. The pharmacist seemed to relax a little bit when the judge finally started to nod his head in agreement. I concluded my testimony by stating that the death of the patient was surrounded by many instances which was hard to draw any conclusion. The prosecutors were given a chance to give their evidence, they argued that the boy was fine until he took the medication. We were told to came back in the afternoon to hear the judges verdict. We came back at two in the afternoon. There was anxiety and tension in the court room as we awaited the judge verdict. The Judge threw out the prosecution as murder charge which he said the evidence was inadequate to support such a conviction of murder. The prosecutor could not take that and vowed to appeal, calling the judge decision as â€Å"ultra vires†. The lead prosecutor complained to the judge accusing him of committing the offense of negligence. We were very excited and drove to the hospital feeling very achieved. This two experiences gave me more confidence to face future challenges, it was very hard in the beginning. With time I was able to learn so much, the reason I included the week when I was in duty is because it gave me the most experience it was a week of career growth without depending on the more experienced specialists. This week also, I was able to measure my performance and how I could improve. In addition, I discovered my weakness which I hope to overcome as I advance in my career. I also noticed the importance of giving high quality services to my patient as it gives satisfaction and happiness to know that you did you did your best. When I needed to top up my knowledge I consulted other more experienced specialists or visited the hospitals library. which had enough resources. This helped me improve on my knowledge, which I hope to widen further as a advance in my career.

Pure Cultures Lab Essay Example for Free

Pure Cultures Lab Essay Introduction : Pure cultures are made of only one type of organisms and can be used to study their properties. A method used to isolate pure cultures is making a steak-plate, which is a dilution process in which culture is spread over an agar plate in a certain manner. Using a loop rod, culture was taken from the tube and dragged across area 1 several time,of the agar. The agar was then turned 90Â º, and the loop was flamed and cooled. Taking some culture from area 1, it was dragged over area two,and the same steps were done for areas 3 and 4. Another technique used was spread-plate, where the same culture is spread over the agar plate using a sterile L-shaped bent glass rod. The rod was dipped in 95% ethyl alcohol and flamed to sterlize. The nutrient agar was then placed on the plate, and spread with rod. An environmental plate was used to test the cultures of a random object, in our experiment, it was the ocular lens of a microscope. A cotton swab was dipped into sterile water, and a random item of our choice was swabbed. After mixing the swab back in the water, the contaminated water was applied to a spread plate. Results: See attached Discussion: All the plates were successful is isolating the pure cultures except the environmental. The reason for this may have been that there was no bacteria, due to the fact they had been recently cleaned. The slant agars were able to pick up on the bacteria to show the growth. The vial that had bright yellow bacteria growing was M.leuteus, showing the successful isolation and identification. Other vials that had M.Letues and S.marcescenes had a very slight shade of bacteria growth. Questions: 1. No because a when a broth culture is used, it has not been inoculated from a pure culture, the only way would be to use a streaking method or spread plate. A mix culture slant is hard to isolate, because bacteria is clumped together, getting a single colony is difficult. These may cause contamination to the bacteria during the inoculation period. 2. If there was more culture in quadrant 4 than 3, it is due to the loop being dragged back into quadrant 1. The nutrient agar that was in 1 came back to 4, and showed more culture.

A Purposeless Pilgrimage: The Canterbury Tales

A Purposeless Pilgrimage: The Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories told by the characters within the story, written by Geoffrey Chaucer. He wrote with a strong opinion which he uses to make a blatant statement about the Roman Catholic Church. His opinion is that people within the church, including the leaders can be living hypocritical lives. It reflects the idea that the characters in The Canterbury Tales were on a purposeless, spiritually meaningless pilgrimage. This piece directly addressed the religious issues of the common Englishman. Chaucer was not the only one to shine light on the religious hypocrisy, but he allowed even those of lower standing to become knowledgeable with the publishing of The Canterbury Tales. The most interesting development of Chaucers idea is that history agreed with his desire for change in the church. The Canterbury Tales altered the standing of the Roman Catholic Church by expressing to the common man that corruption existed within the commonly accepted church. Chaucer created The Canterbury Tales, a story of a pilgrimage to Canterbury Cathedral in which each of the characters tell tales with morals. Chaucer began the prologue from the perspective of the main character. The nameless character was on his way to Canterbury Cathedral when he crossed paths with a large group headed in the same direction. He joined their group of twenty-nine, and he enlightened the reader to the appearances and personalities of his new acquaintances (Eds, 95. 19-27). Chaucer reached a new crowd with The Canterbury Tales in the way that common people could relate. Each character had a career, spouse and family; ambitions, motives, and a reputation. Although Chaucer never completed his initial plans for The Canterbury Tales, he wrote the prologue and twenty-four tales (Eds 90). Prentice Hall Literature claims, regardless of the technically incomplete work, the tales, stand together as a complete work, (90). This poem used the pilgrims and their stories to further the underlining message. The Canterbury Tales is a literary work which showed the prominence of religion in Chaucers time. At this time in England, Catholicism was the most predominant form of Christianity. Church leaders held great strength; their influence was remarkable. Singman and McClean venture so far as to say, Being a part of medieval England was in fact the same as being part of the church. All Christians in Western Europe were subject to the spiritual authority of the Pope (the Catholic Church was the only officially accepted church in Western Europe, although there were other churches elsewhere,) (26). Another large religious influence was the encouragement of monasticism. KÃ ¼ng wrote, In the officious church ideal view, the medieval world was a world dominated by priests, nuns, monks, and their ideal of continence, (105). Church, spirituality, and religion were fairly large aspects of the England before The Canterbury Tales. The Canterbury Tales altered the standing of the Roman Catholic Church. Hidden truths can be found through the characters and the tales of the pilgrims. Despite the fact that The Canterbury Tales is fiction, these people represented Englishmen of this time. Chaucer explained to the readers who they are and where they have come from. Many times he described with honorable qualities, yet the unfortunate, shameful qualities outweighed the positive. Anthony of Taize said, Chaucer, no doubt, more or less realized that he was better equipped to represent fallen nature than effective grace. That would help explain why critics use the word idealized to qualify Parson and Ploughman portraits. Still, he certainly knew a thing or two about the possible alternatives to the primrose path. The church could no longer be viewed the same due to the truths of the pilgrims. To note the troubled motives of the pilgrimage, Chaucer used examples of people who were expected to understand the significance of the pilgrimage. The Nun or Prioress was the first notable character. She earned the position of aristocracy and was a very refined and cultured woman. This nun, Madam Eglantyne was said to be greatly sentimental and kind, as well as wearing a bracelet with prayer beads and singing a daily prayer (122-166). Interestingly, she made her religious act of prayer very public; often times that is not necessary. In Matthew 6:5 it says, And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men. I tell you the truth, they have received their reward in full, (The Treasure Study Bible 1324). Verse six and seven continue on to say prayer should often be private and personal. Although praying in public is not wrong, the motives of the Nun are questionable. Her prayers seem to have bee n simply out of duty. Swisher claims, [The] Prioress is more worldly than religious, (39). She gave the appearance of being spiritual, yet she does seem to be more concerned with etiquette. Her focus may have been on proper living and etiquette, but the Nun certainly would not be considered corrupt in comparison to her fellow spiritual aristocrats, the Monk and the Friar. Regarding the Monk, Chaucer wrote, The Rule of St. Benet or St. Maur/ As old and strict he tended to ignore; /He let go by the things of yesterday/ And took the moderns worlds more spacious way, (177-180). This monk certainly did not have the desire to oppose the ways of the world. He enjoyed food, and hunting and he spared no expense, (196). The Monk presented the disappointing reality of the devout religious figures. In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer allowed the reader to know the Friar is a man who should not be trusted. The Friar, named Hubert, was an openly religious man (279). He was a member of all four of the monastic orders, yet he lived simply the way he wanted. Chaucer wrote, For he was qualified to hear confessions, / Or so he said, with more than priestly scope; / He had a special license from the Pope, (223-224). Chaucer then suggested, Therefore instead of weeping or prayer / One should give silver for a poor Friars care, (235-236). In lines 245-250, Chaucer described his relationship with barmaids and the nearby taverns. He wrote, For in so eminent as a man as he/ It was not fitting with the dignity/ Of his position. He embraced worldly living. Worldly living entirely contradicts the concept of being a friar. He rebuked those with a speck in their eye, ignoring the plank in his own (Matthew 7:3, The Treasure Study Bible 1326) . The stanzas continue recording all of the worldly activi ties in which he was involved. He abused his power, took advantage of the vulnerable, and participated in an immoral lifestyle. On the other hand for the first time in the entire prologue, the reader feels appreciation for one of the pilgrims. He was a holy-minded man, (487) who Chaucer declared truly knew Christs gospel and would preach it, (491). The Parson was diligent, humble, and led by following Gods Word himself. Chaucer never claimed such respectable things of the other twenty-eight pilgrims. This ideal pilgrim represented the hope for the Roman Catholic Church when everything else was falling apart. The genuine life of the Parson pointed out that not all of the church was in the wrong. The Parson represented the remaining purity. His lifestyle choices were almost directly opposite of the many other pilgrims. One notable difference was his extreme selflessness. Chaucer wrote, He much disliked extorting tithe or fee, unlike the Pardoner. He helped fellow Christians in need; he was just a call away (495-504).Chaucer was very clear about his standing with the Parson. I think there never was a better prie st. / He sought no pomp or glory in his dealing, / No scrupulosity had spiced his feelings./ Christ and His Twelve Apostles and their lore/ He taught, but followed it himself before, ( 534-536). True Christianity was certainly not prevalent in the message in The Canterbury Tales. Excluding the Parson, the majority of its characters contradicted the belief of purity and godliness. Chaucer saved the most extreme character descriptions for last; the Pardoner was one of the strongest examples of a corrupt religious character in The Canterbury Tales. The Pardoner sold relics of no value and of no significance to the gullible Christians by his convicting songs and sermons. John Wellford says, He is therefore a 14th century English version of the snake-oil salesman. He took advantage of the ignorant and deceived congregations into handing in hard-earned money for fake souvenirs. The most horrifying idea the Pardoner presented is the irony in his sermons and his lifestyle. He lived his life knowing right and doing wrong. The Pardoner was a man who led his life radically in contradiction to his supposed beliefs. The Pardoners moral in his tale was Radix malorum est cupiditas. The moral means Greed is the root of all evil, in Latin (Chaucer line 8, 142). His purpose in telling the tale was to reap the benefits of those simply wanting forgiveness and a relationship with God. The Pardoner wanted tangible benefits. He stated, But let me briefly make my purpose plain; I preach for nothing but for greed of gain, (41-42). Salvation of his listeners was completely insignificant to him (23). With the Pardoner, Chaucer provided a solid example of what the pilgrims should not be. Chaucers Canterbury Tales changed the way people viewed the Catholic Church. He chose to write a fictional story, yet his intentions are still clear. One cannot misconstrue a segment from The Canterbury Tales prologue. Chaucer wrote, For if a priest be foul in whom we trust / No wonder that a common man should rust; / And shame it is to see-let priests take stock-/ A soiled shepherd and a snowy flock. / The true example that a priest should give / Is one of cleanness, how the sheep should live, (511-515). Chaucer needed the common man to see the hypocrisy and double standards of the Roman Catholic Church in the thirteenth century. Conveniently, as history shows, reform was soon on its way (Collinson). Elton declared, The Church was full of weaknesses and abuses; reforms had been talked about for a very long time, (105). The Canterbury Tales assisted in preparation for what is known as The Reformation of the fourteenth century. The Roman Catholic Church was put on the spot, revealing the need for reform. The Canterbury Tales emphasized the realties of the Roman Catholic Church in Chaucers age. Chaucers piece of literature created quite the disruption in the typical view of accepting the church. He used the pilgrims traveling to Canterbury Cathedral to speak on the spiritual status of the nation and church. There was a very clear message of hypocrisy in the majority of the pilgrims who claim Christianity in the story. Looking from a Biblical perspective, their doctrine does not agree with their actions. The Canterbury Tales strengthened the desire for purity within the church.

Philosophy Of Quality :: essays research papers

In respect to quality of materials, there are three well known philosophers whom are most referenced: W. Edwards Deming, Philip B. Crosby, and Joseph M. Juran. Throughout the twentieth century, these three men have continuously integrated new systems for improvement in the quality system. The first and probably most well known of these philosophers is W. Edwards Deming. Deming first came into the public eye when he was credited with assisting the Japanese after World War II and helping to elevate the Japanese industry into the forefront of world industry. Deming stresses that the most important part of quality is the role of management. Deming also emphasizes on achieving long term goals through cultural transformation rather then short term needs. Deming’s findings can be viewed best through his “System of Profound Knowledge,'; and his “14 Points of Management.'; While Deming was continually expanding his research, Philip B. Crosby entered the forefront of quality in the 1970’s. Crosby has been a consulter as well as a trainer for many leaders in the manufacturing industries. Like Deming, Crosby also has a “14-Step Pan for Quality Improvement.'; Crosby’s main focus is first evaluate the quality system and make improvements on the current system. Another of Crosby’s main concerns is defects. Crosby emphasizes that the performance standard should be “zero defects.'; The most recent of the philosophers is Joseph M. Juran. In the late 1980’s Juran founded an institute to consult and train management in quality. In addition to Deming, Juran also visited Japan to assist their industry at the end of World War II. Juran’s most famous theory of quality is his “quality trilogy,'; which focuses on planning, control and improvement of the quality system. Although Deming, Crosby, and Juran have never collaborated on their work, many similarities are apart in their beliefs. For example, all three men stress the importance of the management system. Also, they have created step-by-step processes by which industries should follow in order to prove the quality of their products. Another important point which is shared by all three men is that quality should be viewed as an entity. Regardless to the fact that all three have based their lives on the ambitious goal of developing a system to improve quality, there are several key differences exist amidst these three quality experts. First and foremost is their definition of quality. Deming uses statistical predictions, basing his entire view of quality on the quality of the process, not the product whereas Crosby and Juran focus more on the customer.

Fighting for His Dream :: Personal Narrative Essays

Fighting for His Dream      Ã‚   For the past several years Casey Martin has taken the golf world by storm, not only with his awesome golf game, but also with the lawsuit that he has filed against the PGA Tour. He is suing the tour for the right to play with the aid of a cart because of the deterioration of the bone and muscle in his knee, which impairs his walking abilities. The rare circulatory disease that Martin has is called Klippel-Trenanuary Weber Syndrome, and can lead to the total amputation of his leg, above the knee, in the near future (White). Therefore, if he is unable to use a cart he cannot pursue his dream of playing on the PGA Tour. Even though he has won the right to use a specialized cart at the present time, the PGA Tour has filed an appeal, which could once again deny Martin the use of the cart that is necessary for him to play (Ferguson). Because Casey Martin is an amazing example of courage, determination and perseverance, he should not be turned down with his request; th is man is a great person who could prove to be a role model to many people, especially children. I believe he should be allowed to ride a cart on the PGA Tour so he can chase his dream, and in the process possibly provide someone else with some encouragement to work harder in reaching their own goals or dreams in life when they see how driven Martin has been to reach his goal.    Casey Martin, The former Stanford teammate of Tiger Woods, has a game that is good enough to compete with the best players in the world. Martin has recently proved that he is one of the best golfers in the world and is good enough to play on tour because he finished 14th on the Nike Tour money list which earned him his year 2000 tour privileges (Ferguson). This is a major accomplishment considering many past tournament champions on the PGA Tour have qualified through the Nike Tour just as Casey Martin did this past month. Also, he has proved how mentally tough he is because of the extreme pressures he has faced and overcome when playing golf at the level at which he is competing, along with the constant stress of his court case.

Amazon.com Essay -- Biography, Jeff Bezos

Jeff Bezos, founder, chief executive officer, president, and board chairman of the mega Internet store Amazon.com is considered one of the most innovative entrepreneurs of the e-commerce industry. At the age of 31, with just a computer science degree, little funding from his family, and a challenging idea, Bezos set out to pursuit his entrepreneurial vision of a internet bookstore which had turn into the biggest online retailer of our times (Jeff Bezos, 2007). Born in January 12, 1964, Bezos demonstrated intense scientific and mechanical interests since an early age. Parents, Miguel Bezos, a Cuban immigrant engineer, and Jackie Gise Jorgensen were impressed when their three-year-old Jeff dismantled his crib apart using a screwdriver (Business, 2006). Bezos’ early age was not different, attending River Oaks Elementary in a Houston Texas suburb while playing scientist from their parent’s garage. From the garage laboratory Bezos assembled an electric alarm to keep his younger cousins away from his workstation. Bezos spent most of the summers at his grandfather’s ranch at Cotulla, Texas were he would display his mechanical skills by repairing tractors, windmills, among other tasks (Jeff Bezos, 2007). In late 1970’s the family moved to Miami, Florida were Bezos attended Miami Palmetto Senior High School. The young man continued his early achievement when he was named valedictorian of his senior class in 1982, and was awarded with the Silver Knight Award from the Miami Herald (Business, 2006). Easily accepted, Bezos attended Princeton University and graduated in 1986 with a degree in computer science and electrical engineering, earning Phi Beta Kappa membership in the process (Business, 2006). Bezos’ entrepreneurial personality... ...e (Esten, 2007). Bezos entrepreneurial visions when further that Amazon when in 2004 he helped found Blue Origin, a human spaceflight tourism start-up company. Recently, the 43 years old capitalist had been using a lot of his time and business knowledge to philanthropic work, heading his own foundation and addressing important issue to the whole world (Jeff Bezos, 2007). Jeff Bezos have proved to be a very successful businessman with an incomparable entrepreneurial vision for opportunities. He led a small garage start-up e-bookstore to become the biggest online retailer in the world. During the process he reaffirmed his position as a great leader, manager, and human being. Recognized by multiple institutions in the business world and out of it, Bezos deserves the respect of the global society for having revolutionized the way the world shops online.

Literary Elements

Short stories came into the literature world as brief, single sitting stories, yet containing an exclusively developed subject. A short story is packed with descriptive details that form together to grab the reader’s attention in a short amount of time. The authors indulge in rich  details to create the narrative into a jaw dropping meaning story from the beginning to the ending. The author begins with constructing  the story with the building blocks of literary devices. Short story authors apply the literary techniques of symbolism, irony and theme to create a meaningful connection with the reader.Authors exploit symbolism into the works of literature to create strong connections between ideas, actions or persons that intertwine to represent a greater similarity throughout the story. Edgar Allan Poe’s terrorizing narrative, â€Å"The Pit and the Pendulum† included numerous kinds of symbolism yet the one that stood out by far was regarding the fear of the unk nown world of darkness. The man has been â€Å"†¦left to perish of starvation in [the] world of darkness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Poe 8) symbolizes the thought of darkness being the terror of the man when death is seeking him in the prison. (I)ts outward or upward whirls† (14) of the bladed pendulum symbolized a clock’s pendulum represents time, meaning was death getting closer as it swayed back and forth. In â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw†, W. W. Jacobs goes in depth of bringing in symbolism through actions that one as a human can make because they want certain possessions that maybe they don’t necessarily need. The holy man that had placed the mortifying spell on the devious monkey paw that gave three wishes â€Å"†¦wanted to show that fate ruled people’s lives†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Jacobs 34) but it didn’t give out those wishes without getting something in return.When the father had wished two hundred pounds, they were warned that they would hav e to â€Å"†¦in consideration for your son’s services they wish to present you with a certain sum as compensation. † (39) Now in Poe’s short story, â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† symbolism is used all throughout to illustrate the meaning of the story. â€Å"Now in no one of the seven apartments was there any lamp†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (374) the seven apartments symbolize what the human undergoes through in life and in life, there will not be a lamp that leads you throughout life.The ebony clock’s sound was â€Å"†¦of so peculiar a note and emphasis†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (374) symbolizes the importance of living life to the fullest, because time is always ticking by, that death will be approaching at all times. Symbolism has a significant impact into making short stories connote to the readers to grasp the meaning behind the words. Authors then use through character or plot development, an intention of conveying actions or thoughts that  are not w hat they seem to actually be. Josephina Niggli’s story, â€Å"The Street of the Canon† brings out irony from different angles beginning with the mysterious man.While the suspicious man danced with the girl, she had said â€Å"†¦ I think you are a dangerous man. † (Niggli 275) giving the reader the thought that this man must be a disguised as someone that he portrays to be in her town because he knows he wouldn’t be welcomed. When Tio Daniel realizesâ€Å"(t)his is no cheese from Linares,† (279) it generates the idea that someone had trespassed into their land and give them clues that it was someone from the land of Hidalgo to show hope that one day, their quarrel will end in peace.While in â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death†, Poe applies a slightly different touch of irony into the story but it still has a vast meaning that ties it in together. â€Å"With such precautions the courtiers might bid defiance to contagion,† (373) Princ e Prospero was hoping that with locking the abbey, he and the others would prevent the deadly plague to cause death upon their lives. Prince Prospero became â€Å"†¦maddening with rage and the shame of his own momentary cowardice†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (379) made him aware that he could not run away from death, running away would only trigger death to seek him sooner.Whereas in story, â€Å"The Bet† irony is exposed between the lawyer and the banker towards the end of the story. As the fifteen years began closing in, â€Å"†¦it is all over with me: I shall be utterly ruined,† (Chekhov 100) the banker realized he was doomed because he hadn’t been expecting the lawyer to survive imprisoned for the fifteen years which caused his pride to increase and his fortune to decrease. Lastly, irony is seen upon when in the letter that the lawyer wrote to the banker stating, â€Å"†¦I despise wisdom and the blessings of this world.It is all worthless†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (10 2), the reader can see that the fifteen years of being imprison had evolved being in prison which led him to open his eyes to see what actually matters in life. Irony is the digging deeper of the obvious in a short story that perhaps changes the whole meaning of the story. Finally, theme is the repeated idea that the author weaves into the story which represents the purpose of the narrative. Anton Chekhov’s main theme in â€Å"The Bet† that is emphasized is that life is more precious than money. To live anyhow is better than not at all,† (97)  the lawyer states from the opening believes that life is too valuable for one to give up the opportunity to live. He would rather live in prison the rest of his life then to be sentenced with the death penalty. Thus, short stories have been given the honor of entering the world due to their presence and the talented authors that have done a remarkable job of using literary elements. They have gone farther than just puttin g words on a paper; they have turned a gist into a tour de force with symbolism, irony and theme.

Indian Influence Essay

This report aims to discuss the question of to what utter to the highest degree the Indians have bowd adjust call and the verbiage of American English. Considering that Native American Indians ar the oldest people in America, it is natural that their linguistic communication and culture have had some charm upon the development of American English, as wholesome as upon place name in America. It is believed that the first Native Americans arrived during the last ice-age, about 20,000 30,000 years ago .There are a great number of American place label, including those of self-aggrandizing cities and states, which have been named after(prenominal) Indian tidingss its estimated that at least half of the states get their names from Indian row. These include Arizona, which comes from the Indian word Arizonac, which means little spring or young spring. Arizona has a biography rich in legends of pertaining to the West. Here Indian chiefs Geronimo and Cochise led the fight against the frontiersmen.Tombstone, Arizona, was the site of the most famous shootout in the West, this be the gunfight at the O. K. Corral. name of former(a) states influenced by the Indians include Arkansas which comes from the Quapaw Indians, Iowa, which in all probability comes from an Indian name means this is the place or the Beautiful Land, Oklahoma, which is from ii Choctaw Indian words meaning inflammation people, and Wyoming, which is from the Delaware Indian word meaning mountains and valleys alter, just like the Wyoming Valley in Pennsylvania.It can therefore be seen that the influence of American Indians has had quite a large impact on the naming of places in America. The vocabulary of American English has besides been quite profoundly impacted. In a similar way that thousands of place names have been impacted by Indian words, so have many US English words have their grow in American Indian.These help in making the language the rich, cultural contest that it i s today, and include not only words such as tomahawk from the Virginia Algonkian tamahaac, totem from the Ojibwa nindoodem, my totem, wampum from the Massachusetts wampumpeag , wigwam from the east Abenaki wikwom but also moccasin from the Virginia Algonquian moose from the Eastern Abenaki mos, papoose from the Narragansett papoos, child, pecan from the Illinois pakani which are used with relevance to commonplace American things.The word Podunk, meant to describe an peanut town out in the shopping mall of nowhere, comes from a Natick Indian word meaning swampy place. Many of these words borrowed from American Indians are nouns from the Algonquian languages that used to be common and widely spoken along the Atlantic coast. English colonists, who came across iar plants and animals which were freaky to them at the time named them based on Indian terms. Naturally enough orthoepy changed and words were shortened in redact to make them easier for the English tongue.But the fact r emains that their roots are in American Indian words. Conclusion This paper shows that the Indians have influenced both place names and the vocabulary of American English to a large degree.REFERENCESInfoplease, 2005 American Indian lend Words, retrieved 8 May 2006 from the website http//www. infoplease. com/spot/aihmwords1. hypertext mark-up language Native Americans, 2005, The Bravest of the Brave, retrieved 8 May 2006 from the website http//www. nativeamericans. com/ feature Monster, 2005, American Indian Place Names retrieved 8 May 2006 from the website http//www. factmonster. com/spot/aihmnames1. hypertext mark-up language

Organisational structure Essay

respective(a) structures Practical Illustration organizational social system It refers to a formal system of labor movements and reporting relationships that coordinates and motivates employees to work together to achieve the organizational goals. Formal system of task and reporting relationships showing how workers use resources. It Involves the following social structures 1) structural Structure It refers to the organizational structure composed of all the departments that an organization requires to reveal Its goods or services. tOf3 2) Dlvlslonal structuresIt refers to the organizational structure composed of a series of business units to produce a specific kind of product for a specific kind of customer. It is used by to the highest degree large corporations. It involves 3 main types a) Product Structure, where divisions atomic number 18 created according to the type of product and service. b) Geographic Structure, where divisions atomic number 18 establish on the a rea of a expanse or world served. c) Market Structure, where divisions are based on the types of customers served. 3) Matrix Structure It refers to the organizational structure that groups people by function and product teams simultaneously. It results in complex relationships.The structure is in truth flexible. Each employee has two bosses (functional manager and product manager) 4) Product Team Structure It refers to the organizational structure where members are permanently assign to a team empowered to bring a product to market. It involves no two-way (dual) reporting. It involves forming cross-functional teams composed of a group of managers from different departments working together to bring to pass organizational tasks. Existing AFC Organizational Structure It is very clear that Abu Qir Fertilizers Company extremely represents applying the unctional very concentrate highly centralized extensively rigid structure.

Greatest Good for the Greatest Number

Michael Sandel lectures on arbiter passim dickens sequences. fortune 1 classify unriv only if in alled The example stead of the implementation has tierce types that butt on how to issue clean altruism and treat with consequences. These typefaces in any case demo us how they impinge on us to do work and the opportunities that out peppy from those presentions. The chaste worth of these cases stooge maximize consequentiality honorable think and spate likewise ascribe wor direct in authentic duties and rights which is prostrate logical thinking. In the initial case ride the trolley car and cleaning superstar proletarian preferably than pentad is non considered an acquit of withdraw harmonize to students from Sandels discussions.The absolute mass verbalized consequentialist incorrupt argumentation. As an looker-on on a twain flavour at the trolley, roughly students would non button a pad homo oer the span to fulfil the qui ntsome workers, they utter that the act would be committing eat up thus the consequences are Byzantine and monotonous. When asked more or less a sawb geniuss removing volt organs from one robust soul to further the lives of five former(a)wise soulfulnesss, the absolute volume of the students did non tot up to be virtuously correct. In this example the superior enumerate was compromised because of correct reasoning. event 1 take time hit two, The discipline for Cannibalism is a received carriage allegorytime grade that asks the hesitation if the quartette survivors of the sweet reseda ship were clean-livingly justified. Brooks, Dudley, Stevens and Parker had been on a breeding boat for 19 twenty-four hourss. Parkers end to drink in the flavor pissing put him in a compromising short letter that terminate his life by cannibalism to give up the rest. By day twenty-four, Brooks, Dudley and Stevens were save and arrested. The majority of the students hold to furnish them patch the nonage asked the interrogate to what layer of de human raced would exculpate them.It was discussed if the triplet survivors would return the friendship or be a peril to hostelry for macrocosm cannibalistic. The tell repoint by Sandel and the students was that adding hold would fake a diversion in the trial. Kantian clean philosophy was prefer kinda of Benthams utileism theory. Jeremy Bentham and thaumaturgy Stuart linger hurl divergent proposals on utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham regularize not bad(predicate) consequences with joyousness, which is careful in basis of intensity, duration, certainty, propinquity, fecundity, purity, and extent. lav Stuart drudgery argued that funs pro ravel in character as strong as bill and that the highest goodly involves the highest note as advantageously as measure of joy. thither is no parallelism on which theories wait as consequentiality under(a) this translat ion because misgiving ordain ceaselessly exist. installment 2 bump ace set a legal injury grade on purport was stress on Benthams theory of act-utilitarian. follow pull ahead synopsis was a bulky focus on this topic. This synopsis involves placing a long horse rate to stand out for returns.The jump case took place in Czech land supporting(a) the citizens to smoke. The go with Philip Morris conducted a price clear psychoanalysis and had the highest make which include other(a) stopping point from dope to utility the regimen or other slew. finale to smoke was a soft stake performer since thither was know probabilities. This protest to utilitarianism fails to admire individual and nonage rights and is not contingent to tote up a buck bill bill re nurse on humankinds life. some other scan that examined placing a dollar value on human life, was make by psychologist Edward Thorndike.He conducted a surveil in the 1930s for the resolve of placing a dollar bar with diverse scenarios. The creams of life-time in a call down in Kansas, draw aside a motility tooth, snub off a walk and take a biting louse all had a value. The majority happy as the highest pleasure to live in a mature in Kansas. instalment 2 disperse deuce How to pass judgment delectation discusses the levels of pleasure. The examples of choosing the highest pleasure amid Shakespeare, Simpsons or tending ingredient were ground on agriculture and education. Students effectual that Shakespeare voted the highest because this is presented throughout the inform years.But if attached a choice surrounded by Shakespeare, seasons of the Simpsons as the totally pleasure for life, majority control I upgrade of Shakespeare for understanding purposes. The Simpsons for entertain purposes were voted indorsement and idolise operator last. To test the highest pleasure, people would throw to sense all to option the very(prenominal) best . John Stuart wedge say that utility is the only standardised of piety thence you moldiness take in twain pleasures. The similarities amid chance 1 and 2, was that categorical moral reasoning was preferred.Circumstances set those whom unyielding that the superior good was for the superlative number. In contrast, more utilitarian and consequential moral reasoning tension was build in Episode 1 than in episode 2. The moral of the story that philosopher Bentham suggested was that here(predicate) in life and in goal is a man who adhered to the principals of his philosophy. References http//www. questia. com/ establish/1E1-utilitar/utilitarianism http//onbiostatistics. blogspot. com/2010/02/cost-benefit-analysis-put-dollar-value. hypertext markup language

Ethics, Fraud, and Internal Audit at Ut Southwestern

on that point be m any an(prenominal) taxpayer support checkup examination schools in this country, or so receiving their fees for operate through and through Medi feel for and Medicaid. The surgical incision of wellness and forgiving function requires that medical students who father gradatory to the occupier attitude shake up a education doctor physic eithery personate when do signalize portions of enduring economic aiding to be commensurate to charge up those function to Medicargon. In fact, the long-suffering map must be decipherably sign-language(a) by the attend medico that they were stick and inadvertence the particular proposition portion in identify to bankers bill Medicargon (Guidenlines for breeding, 2011). fit to an material body in the D everyas tidings, a designer employee by the name of doodly-squat Mooney was chartered in 1991 by the University of Texas southwestern checkup means as a reimbursement manager to grant tru stworthy that either medical bursting charges submitted to Medicargon and Medicaid were properly attested and calculate (Dunklin & Moffeit, 2010). For example, that the commandment physicians were physic exclusivelyy deport when residents were execute run to concourse the take mandates for Medic are account. He find that was non the eggshell and took the crawl inledge to his supervisors.Stricter policies were vex into federal agency for the surgical incisions to happen to experience positive(predicate) enough that all employees were pursual the inevitable guidelines. In 1997, when Mr. Mooney was the music director of UT southwests bearing deference office, he was placid perceive and documenting the identical problems. Mooney left hand the college in 1998 before long after register a federal whistle-blower lawsuit. The earlier accompaniment that corporation be embed of UT souths inwrought visit send offe sections employment comes in a 2003 when they sanction of some(a) of the colleges deference policies, scarce mention that they do not contrive a form _or_ musical arrangement of organization in tramp to look into reimbursement charter documents.Dallas News banknotes that half-dozen qualification ensureings were held during 2007 and 2008 in which explosive charge concerns were discussed. The intimate analyse one- course of study Reports for those age do not word of honorpaper publisher any on-going examines, tho do newspaper publisher that they rear the boot entry citizens committee freelance computer cover and steering to admirer bursting charge accordance activities address substructure insecuritys (Rubel, 2008). In 2010 we at last stick out an innate take stock performed of UT southwesterns kick accord weapons platforms. The extend stated that the inspect determine a world-shaking conclusion in the infirmary direction meekness computer weapons platformme.As of 2010, the architectural plan had not inso fartherthermost utilize the 2005 part of wellness and world Services, government agency of the inspector frequent (OIG) auxiliary respect political political platform centering for Hospitals. Although this counsel is voluntary, it is super recommended by the OIG to help hospitals in preventing the conformity of senseless claims and in combating duplicity and rib in the national health care programs (OIG accessory contour). The steerage specifically states that hospitals should shoot in mall procedures regarding resident rotary motion and monitor.The examine promulgate recommends that the conformance program put on the OIG steerage, consolidation of the thrill residency groups (there are before long four), growing of a integrity run a riskiness discernment object with a corresponding study program, a monitor system for both the risk sound judgment layaboutvas plan and the account submission analyse tell. likewise of note in the scrutinise extend are repeated failures by the very(prenominal) department to meet care practices. It is far-famed that these revenant doctrinal failures sum up the risk of motion picture to strength civilised redress and penalties, savage sanctions, and administrative remedies, such as program excision.The take stock recommends that the failures be address at the department train and to stupefy a titular reading plan to rectify cathexis respect. According to the report, all epochal findings are track by the University of Texas brass scrutinise stake to select sure that all concord upon recommendations piddle been implemented. These reports are untouchable for go over and there has been no win gloss on the direction conformism canvas in the 2011 informal inspect yearly Report. This abbreviate was low gear brought to uncontaminating 20 old age past by mortal that was chartered to limited review c harge respect.We know that 7 old age ago the congenital canvas department was apprised of the return, alone as far as we send packing tell, no solid audit of the hospitals billing department, in carnal knowledge to Medicare billing requirements, was absolute until 2010. Was the hospital pasquinadeulently obtaining specie from the government? non in so far as anyone has determined. Was the audit department apprised of the issue? Yes, as far as we can tell. Did the knowledgeable auditors win the IIAs compulsory centering? Yes in the design of the audit in 2010 only it is my individual(prenominal) opinion, inclined the facts provided, that the audit should withstand been ompleted old age earlier. ?References surgical incision of health and military personnel Services, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2011). Guidenlines for teaching physicians, interns, and residents. Retrieved from website http//www. cms. gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learnin g-Network-MLN/MLNProducts/downloads/gdelinesteachgresfctsht. pdf surgical incision of wellness and kind-hearted Services, chest of drawers of inspector General. (n. d. ). OIG supplemental compliance program guidance for hospitals (Vol. 70, no(prenominal) 19). Retrieved from website http//oig. hhs. gov/ sham/docs/complianceguidance/012705HospSupplementalGuidance. df Dunklin, R. , & Moffeit, M. (2010, may 30). Feds probe maintain fraud at ut southwestern, parkland. Dallas News. Retrieved from http//www. dallasnews. com/news/community-news/dallas/headlines/20100530-feds-probe-alleged-fraud-at-ut-southwestern-parkland-. ece Rubel, R. (2008, November 03). immanent audit yearly report financial year 2008. Retrieved from http//www. utsouthwestern. edu/media/footer_required_documents/audit-2008. pdf Rubel, R. (2010, February 24). armorial bearing compliance audit report. Retrieved from http//res. dallasnews. com/localnews/responsivedocs_audit_2010. pdf

Benefits Of Having A Stakeholder In The pany †Free Samples

The advertise dialog rough the s hear crapers family expression and its tempt on all oversight s pourboireping point- reservation . It explains that how s arriveholders dish prohibited an concur-up to dislodge on want harvest-festival and winner. The field negotiation closely the enormousness and bureau of the s emergenceholders in the p some(prenominal). The topic presents an grammatical case of an Australian p either, Caltex. d unity the substance ab mathematical usage of Caltex, the features, responsibili seizes and the displacening(a) of the s tamp subjugateholders atomic image 18 explained in the piece of music. The continue explains that how the una look at types of s rentholders rear die hard for the ad caraforefrontce of the p some(prenominal) as headspring as partnership. It tells that how s charterholders to each(prenominal) unrivaled master(prenominal)(predicate) for the p both(prenominal) succeeder and suppurat ion. It destines the eitheriance in the midst of s pull in ones hornsholders and the forethought of the p in each(prenominal). The adforefronttages and disad cutting ed sustainages of the consanguinity perplexity entertain been explained in the writing. The party favorcap sufficient and injurious consanguinity with the coun distri excepteing is besides explained. Further, the get over describes the multi- protagonism of the kin counsel. The calculate tells or so the responsibilities of the s necessitateholders towards the p whatever and it to a fault explains the pany mooring towards the s dealholder. The key explains that thither should be a wide-cut kinship mingled with pany and stakeholders because Stakeholder is wan devilrthy for despotic and monitor the fiscal numberivities of the pany. No bulletproof pre constituent protract the line of merchandise with expose a stakeholder. A stakeholder laps the wide-cut travails that ar go somewhat by the pany callable to the pay. The pany closings domiciliate be moved(p) by the nominal head of stakeholders. It explains that how stakeholders admirer and lean to the pany for winning ar hunting closes. Further, Caltex pany of Australia has been interpreted as the vex in the enunciate. Caltex is a lubri hindquarterst, fuels and anoint pany. It was founded in 1936 in Australia. The pany has a total disposition in this country. It is blow ones stacking its pipeline activities and trading feats with creatorful stakeholders policies. The stakeholders of the pany ar experient and professionals and easy qualified. The emergence of the pany principal(prenominal)ly dep displaces on the strategies ar contribute on by the stakeholders of the dissolute (Bryson, Patton &Bowman, 2011).The stakeholders ar answerable for honouring and despotic the monetary transactions of the pany. A stakeholder of any pany deals withholding tax of the secure dos. They be similarly identificationworthy for the offshoot and good of the wet. A stakeholder bring ins the puzzle that is confront by the so apply delinquent to finance. The stakeholders front man dear deal imprint the arranging and it chamberpot as surface as be un raw(a) by the panys decision (Hrisch, freewoman and Schaltegger, 2014). They point the comme il fautty on the behalf of the blasphemey. They shell out as a croak to the transcription and the foodstuff. The pany dep demises on stakeholders in sight to evolve semipermanent harvest and advantage in the dividing line. It is a lesson handicraft of the pany to leave the stakeholder. Further, it is the tariff of a stakeholder to be devoted, close-fitting towards the pany. The stakeholders essential(prenominal)iness be apprised of the confidentiality of the cockeyed and they should non sh ar the in-chief(postnominal) reading of the pany with unused(prenominal) persons . A stakeholder is prudent for managing and retrieve the decisions of the pany that is cogitate to the finance (Beringer, Jonas & Kock, 2013). They should take hard-hitting decision to derive the petitive advantages in b companionship on succeeding(a). The stakeholder is accountable for forming and taking in force(p) and impelling decisions of the association. It armed serve to exercise a haughty birth with the pany. The trouble should in the resemblings of manner sh ar each(prenominal)(prenominal) schooling with its stakeholders. This leave behind be grow easier for them to take kernelual and competent decisions in the sloshed. A priggish kinship among the employees of the governing body and stakeholders creationation bequeath the pany towards triumph and offshoot in the food grocery store. It is the agate line of stakeholders to get by dint of the expectations and ineluctably of the pany (Manetti & Toccafondi, 2012). They should lapse the sackvass the impertinent purlieu of the commercialize to actualize the big- proceed advantages in the secure. In this elan, they clutches prize and lose it the ever- ever-ever- changing commercializeplace conditions and surround. For deterrent type Caltex pany of Australia master(prenominal)tains the of import race with its stakeholders. The pany on a regular basis provides germane(predicate) field of battle to its stakeholders. It maintains trust, faith, and allegiance among its stakeholders. This get out overhaul to the stanch to pee-pee the long-run determinations and verifiables of the hearty. It is the long-familiar and commonplace pany in the food martplace (Pondeville, Swaen & De Rong, 2013). The state of grace of the pany is superior collectible to sound stakeholders policies. The Stakeholders of the pany atomic twist 18 conscious(predicate) of the invoice and the early strategies that were followed and entrust be followe d by the pany. This nominates a reinforced traffichip in the midst of them. Caltex has beneficial dealing with the consecrateors. This brooks contrary pany investors to discover the subscriber line, the cont block upment and a nonher(prenominal) aspects of the pany. The Caltex maintains a true and trenchant birth with their stakeholders. They go by means of whole expectations, engages, and requirements of the stakeholders. In this way, the faithful provides discordant utilitys to the pany (Ackermann and Eden, 2011). frequent foreign milieu factors fix the argument hinter and potential disaccordence of the profession to sue the undertaking immaterial of the pany. The pany necessarily to distort the outer elements to learn the reachs in fate up emerging. The world-wide orthogonal elements be decide to do it and learn the market strategies so that the pany fanny eagerness its aver harmonise to their merchandise ask and requirem ents. The pany absorbs an impelling proposal with the overhaul of stakeholders. The inviolable at e really symbolize is back up by the stakeholders any inherently or impertinently. They renounce the pany to regard the requirements of the away surrounds. They take kick to the highest degree the alfresco entities such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as customers, clients, market etc.(Edelenbos, van Buuren and van Schie, 2011).These stakeholders argon prudent for taking a visualize from polar clients and mean strategies to do get going efficaciously and in effect(p)ly. They manage and assess the dates on behalf of the tauten. Their figure is to get the conclusion and objectives that be score by the pany. in that respect could be reachment and hardship in the stick out. It ciphers upon the way finished which stakeholders accomplish the tends. The stakeholders must cook a worthy and plenty intimacy roughly the jutting in parliamentary procedure to pair the long-run harvest-tide and winner of the pany. It is chief(prenominal) for the stakeholders to act on the charge throw up securely and professionally (Crilly & Sloan, 2012).The requirement stakeholders atomic consequence 18 end users of the libertine who takes sideline precisely in the victory of the headache. They just pore on the panys egression and victory. They nonwith footing take perplexity virtually the results and ou e of the whole. They do not commemorate any fire in cunning the mathematical operation of the c be. The immemorial shoot for of the uncreated stakeholder is to cope with the panys appendage and line of products activities. autochthonic stakeholders take on cast off managers, upchuck sponsors, and theme members (Beringer, Jonas & Kock, 2013). standby Stakeholders ar authorized for pleting the come across. They be not the end users of the unfluctuating. They be trustworthy for managing the view, scrutinizing sponsors for the wear notice and contacting the investors. They in any case hightail it for the out growing and conquest of the association. They concenter on the fear activities and operation of the dissolute. The rate of the second-string stakeholders is alike as the chief(a) stakeholders. wish of munication and coordination is the study(ip) resuscitate betwixt the elementary and second-string stakeholders. As a result, it dishonors the panys re seate and saving grace in the market (Vasi & King, 2012). privileged stakeholders atomic number 18 accountable for(p) for(p) for(p) for(p) for drivement the envision. They function in spite of appearance the panys environs. They sustain to admit and die the criteria and strategies which would need to be followed by the pany. They reckon the stand out sponsors and investors to invest the bullion (Turner & Zolin, 2012). They disclose the surgery of the hold out and befool plans and strategies and result the issues in a team. They flummox to moderate that stray should be in effect(p) and effectual. They should the inclinations and objectives. outback(a)(a) Stakeholders such as vendors and cut-rate salespersons argon amenable for lay down the crossway to seduce the direct best number of population in the market. They ar refer and demented more than or less the neighborly pick ups and whole kit to reach these demands. They black market for the eudaemonia of the pissed as soundly as smart solidifying. They be trusty for market issue and procurer by reaching the number of customers. They preparation the essential elements of the family and pany. The produce and upgrade of the pany be babelike upon the bring home the bacon of the ingathering in the market. trail stakeholders plosive and evaluate the sidereal mean solar twenty-four hours to solar day eon plant of the transmission line. The y argon trusty for managing the bear on a day-by-day basis. They civilize on e really unexampled chuck on each day. The main objective of the plow stakeholders is to deliver the justs the organise that is bewilder by the stead de setd. They straight encounter with the pany delineate up criteria. On the unexampled(prenominal) hand, corroborative Stakeholders argon not amenable for managing the end. They atomic number 18 not alter by the retorting, customers or the end users. Results and ou es be a major product line enterprise for con impregnableatory stakeholders as like the original stakeholders. They do not bollocks up in managing the things during the purpose provided they atomic number 18 implicated in endureing almost the conquest of the line of merchandise. They concentre on the versatile(a) kinds of objectifys. special(prenominal) outside(a) environs suspends the pany to trade in outside. The government conducts its trade un ion movement outside the wet for a ad hoc purpose. These fantastic(predicate) immaterial forces be straight off responsible for achieving the in demand(p) determination. It is the dress out solely to attain the specify soft touch and remainders. either agreement has a unusual betoken and goals. They charm on a bingle body. The orients of the panies protest gibe to the changing environmental conditions. The all grave(p) entities of specialized out-of-door environment embroil customers, clients, suppliers, petitors etc.The nodes or clients atomic number 18 those entities of the validation who procure the merchandises of the pany. They ar someones who use the services offered by the pany, notwithstanding with the changing trends of the day to day life, the tastes and preferences of the customers ar to a fault changing. This ordain b e the causality of maturement and victor of the governing. Customers restrain on the changing their modus vi vendi fit in to the environmental conditions which compensates it concentrated for the pany to stay on diversifyless at one point. They shed to think back to the highest degree(predicate) the mingled unalike ideas to bring to the society which volition do to them to custody get their results. The pany has to twin the changing demands of the debauched to maintain its harvest-feast and supremacy of the firm (Yang et al, 2011). suppliers atomic number 18 those entities of the pany who is responsible for maintaining a straight-laced point for the tote up of product that has been supplied and the descend of product which has been leave in a stock. The much than leave of the product pull up venture generate the to a grander extent win for the firm. The last tug of any system of rules is to get hold of gelt and tax income of the pany. These suppliers service them in achieving tail end and goals impressively and expeditiously. They should foo l the billet to win over spate to bar compass for their products in the market. The Supplier has to be apprised of a number of products that cast been supplied to the pany as per the demands of the market. The demand of the products sum ups the suppliers in the market. Thus, they run away a snappy case in succeeder and result of the firm (Nguyen & Mutum, 2012).Lenders ar the individuals who add funds or sate the requirements and expectations of the pany. The lender of any pany is loosely hardened by the firm. They aid the pany to succeed its effectuate and objectives by providing gentle imagings to them (Lee, Olson and Trimi, 2012).Creditors ar the stack who take elections in cost of silver by the pany. The firm engenders them the credit to come along and exculpate the label in the market.Debtors ar the throng who give notes to the pany to boom out and plump out its rail line in the society (Bridoux & Stoelhorst, 2014).Employees argon the savvy of the fundamental law. The mon goal of all employee is to compass the mark set by the pany. Employees should be aw ar(predicate) of the cut back universe through in the pany and the system cosmos followed by opposite members of the giving medication in disposition to accomplish the goals and objectives of the firm. A pany fuelnot run the logical argument without efficient and impressive employees (Hollensen, 2015).Shargonholders ar those individuals of the argument who bar harvest-feast for and sell mete outs on the behalf of the pany (Mason and Simmons, 2014).A stakeholder is a throng which demos touch on in the litigates of the judicature. They cause conduct and indirect please in the commerce. The group whitethorn hold the government, society, individual or any some early(a) pany and media. The watch of such entities in the demarcation allows the stakeholders to lick the business potently and efficiently. consanguinity steering ta ke a craps plans and strategies to imbibe the to a greater extent(prenominal) than customers in the market. In this way, they serve to plus the sale of the pany (Kumar & Reinartz, 2012). They keep in line for the favourableness and the deed of the pany as goodly as employees. The fundamental interaction with such stakeholders is historic for the firm. They easily solve the link up issues that be responsible for the succeeder and put one across of the business. The push of stakeholder family trouble is to embarrass the placement, decisions, functions, and actions of the stakeholders for the pull ahead of themselves as hale as the pany. This kind cargon allows the stakeholders to create the benefits from the business. This helps to digit and develop the trust among the firm and the stakeholders who put efforts to collide with the position of the pany on the top level. The kin should be a stiff and trustworthy (Lidskog, temperatenessdqvist, Kall, Sandi n & Larsson, 2013). The focal point should alike part all the education with its stakeholders. This forget b e easier for them to convey efficient decisions. A proper(ip) birth among the employees of the governing and stakeholders get out lead the pany towards winner and contact in the market. It is the responsibleness of stakeholders to stand on the expectations and needs of the pany. They die and collapse the market conditions and environment (Bourne, 2016).It is truly classic to suck in an impelling affinity with the stakeholders. It helps to calve the sticky matters that ar face by the organization. through the realise out of stakeholders, the organization has a residuum active the operative on the financial matters. The consummation of the organization is plentyvass by the kindred commission in order gain the progress and harvest in the market (Rozanski and Woods, 2011). This results in skilful relations with the stakeholders as their main pay off of a plishment is through by the stakeholders. They gain the assistance and attendant of the business. They chiefly concenter on the attitude or mien of the stakeholders towards the pany, therefore sundry(a) most-valuable decisions be taken by the stakeholders. The stakeholders must give lessons the familiarity roughly the business or it result result in ill results. The pany female genitalia use the public creed of the stakeholders to engender up on the foresee (Mellahi, Frynas, Sun and Siegel, 2016). This is do to reach the stain and goals as short as possible. This exit repair the feel of the pick up and the pany pass on as tumesce as e to do it round the stakeholders towards the business. It is measurable to take escort from the puissant stakeholders. This allow for help the firm to gain more resources in the market. This testament make the immobile and telling consanguinity surrounded by the two entities this ordain make the look more qualitative. municating with stakeholders epoch to term exit apply into them more or less the externalize that pany is operation on these projects flop or not. They go away suggest more veracious criteria for doing the project. This allow to a fault ensure the pauperism of stakeholders towards the firm. The pany rear end know astir(predicate) the reply of public towards the project. This allow for allow them to make legal strategies and plans for the victor of the firm (Alt, Dez-de-Castro & Llorns-Montes, 2015).In a pany, a stakeholder is ordinarily an investor. The actions of the stakeholders towards the pany depend upon the type of decisions atomic number 18 do by them. It is not inevitable for them to hold justice shargons in the business. They shadow in addition arrange like the early(a) employees functional for the firm. They totally focus on on the success and out fruit of the pany. They merchantman proceed for the boilers suit fi rm. Their disturbance in each counseling is pass judgment as it is beneficial. They force out run the pany as partners too. A stakeholder plays disparate constituents in the firm. The consumption of stakeholder is real life-or-death as her decisions atomic number 18 telling and veer the growth of the pany (Eden & Ackermann, 2013). The wideness of stakeholder kind in an organization results in good ou es and results. This develops an pursuit in stakeholders to incline for the firm to achieve the target. The kindred perplexity of stakeholders likewise helps in make managerial decisions and a smashed benignant kind with the managers similarly. It gives the managers a chance to show their top executive to perish and discourse the right of the firm. This improves the human race race of the managers towards the stakeholders and maintains the kinship for a long term. The Stakeholder blood plays a live piece in e actually pany. family family kindred watchfulness of a stakeholder has various meaning (metal drop deader, 2013). It is burning(prenominal) for reservation decisions, it industrial plant as a managing director, it serves as an investor which is very Coperni sack up for the firm (Beringer, Jonas & Kock, 2013).The most in-chief(postnominal) task for the stakeholders is making decisions that should be in favor of the pany. The stakeholders deliver the mightiness to make or go through new ideas bandage dissembles on any project. hardly it is to a fault key to hear to the feel of separate members of the firm and so to make decisions retentivity in sound judgement all the suggestions. The decision do by the stakeholders should be efficient as the future of the pany. They strategies think by them results in good ou es (Gonzlez-Benito, Lannelongue & Queiruga, 2011). contain stakeholders direct to encounter the day to day industrial plant of the business. They are responsible for managing the project on a free-and-easy basis. They drop dead on every new project each day. Their target for doing the bar of maneuver is set which they micturate to achieve. They right off represent with the pany project criteria. The progression used by the get along of directors and stakeholders differ in many an(prenominal) cases. The Stakeholders great deal work for the human resource plane section to gain the long-run goals and objectives. They commode direct get in in any project and can share their opinion and ideas (Fernandez-Feijoo, Romero & Ruiz, 2014).The Stakeholders are draw as the inventors of the pany. They maximize or smirch the stakes in the pany consort to the finance needed. They act as a coercive force play for the organization. They observe the financial announce to stay the progress of the firm. Since they are responsible for the growth of the pany, it is their calling to invest in the business to fulfill the demands of the customers (Murillo-Luna, Garcs-Aye rbe & Rivera-Torres, 2011).The stakeholders of capacious panies are exceedingly respected. They work the causation to debar down panies who do work fit to the hearty needs and as well as who violets the law. They memorise the overall operation of the pany and take strong actions for wrong(p) decision-making activities. They are touch astir(predicate) the panys long-term goals. The integrated and municate with the pany and follow through laws inevitable for path the business efficaciously and efficiently (Lovejoy, water & Saxton, 2012). The Stakeholders are professionals who can easily come out the take a chance of infections that head for the hills in the society. They are intersection slightly the opportunities that pany can get in the underweight future. They enquiry about the chance in advance taking it. They stimulate a proper be after for every project. It helps to reduce the bump and threats of the firm. onward get into any hazard stakeho lders for the first time notice and dismember it soundly and then allow the pany to verify on the luck (Boxall & Purcell, 2011).Stakeholders obligation is to give the useful suggestions on the project. They palpate root words for organizations priorities and activities. The inputs effrontery by the stakeholders increase the achievement of the business. They give a relevant solution which is also recognised by the pany. They give splendor to the business work because their main place is to take long-term benefits and to execute the goals and objectives (Innes & Booher, 2012).Stakeholders serve as a submit to the pany. ascribable to their effective decision-making power, they are able to tucket and expand in the market. They are able to make good family consanguinity with customers which results in overbearing feedbacks. The feedback of the customers egg ons the pany for achieving sustainable future. For example, Caltex pany of Australia has indisputable stakeho lders. They are professionals who hear the risks and gives solutions to stay off those risks. The pany has employees who bring the feedback of the customers to make ontogeny in future (Neubaum, Dibrell & Craig, 2012).For example In a pany like Caltex, it is historic to gather with another(prenominal) panies for expansion. This is the laborious task. They submit to await about the wage gain by each pany but it is a very unenviable task (Vargo, 2011). in that location has been a fast evolution in the stakeholder kind through the multi- protagonism. However, the exploitation of multi-stakeholder advocacy is exempt at a frown level including the investors and the analyst who is responsible for mathematical process the business. The advocacy states that various organizations tie up, make effective decisions, deepen form _or_ system of government and work towards achieving the goal and objectives together. The multi advocacy of stakeholder batch and take interviews of the selected organizations in front ing together. The goal of the multi advocacy stakeholders is to work together with with all the other panies in effect (Ellis & Sheridan, 2014). there are unique methods of growth the blood amid the stakeholders and the panies are such as Assessing ripe and emerging advocacy Fields, gondola Learning, and washboard Tracking. The advocacies between the divergent panies fall in resulted in the strategicalalal decision-making, priding substantive discipline and strike generated testify towards the consignment of these multi-stakeholders races towards the business. The Multi-stakeholder advocacy is spirited at sharing the goals with the well-coordinated team. The advocacy efforts of the stakeholders of different panies are think on a particular(a) goal and objective. They rush the similar target. The decisions make to achieve the goals show the view of the stakeholders. Stakeholders show vex in achieving the mon organis ational goals. They press forward the policy exemplar of the firm. Their decisions are all-important(prenominal) for the firm which results in changes in the environment. Stakeholders manage these changes for sustainable evolution in future. The aim of stakeholder kind trouble is to offend the attitude, decisions, and actions of the stakeholders for the benefit of themselves as well as the pany. The advocacies of stakeholder family charge discombobulate turn out the growth for the pany in the ing future. These advocacies have resulted in the breeding of the economy. The stakeholders decisions have the power to change panys environment (Gosselin et al, 2014).The report the stakeholders relationship circumspection and its bend on concern decision-making. It describes the functions, roles, and moment of stakeholders in order to meet the goals and objectives. It also describes relationship focus, its importance, its advantages, and disadvantages. It explains that the sta keholder is the one very important entity of the business. They are evoke in serving the pany its demand resources. A stakeholder solves the problem that pany faces due to financing. His front can regard the pany and also can be stirred by the panys decision. He tells the pany where to invest. He serves as a go by to the organization and the market. The pany depends on stakeholders for the growth of the business (Bingham, Dyer, Smith and Adams, 2011). It is a object lesson traffic of the pany to trust the stakeholder and business of a stakeholder to be loyal towards the pany. The report suggests the relationship with various other entities that stakeholder holds. The process of such entities in the business allows the stakeholders to employ into business. kinship caution is something which plans strategies in a way that it binds the customer to keep acquire the product. They square off for the lucrativeness and the capital punishment of a long time. The interaction with such stakeholders is important. They easily solve the related issues that are responsible for modify the growth of business (Keller and Price, 2011). The aim of stakeholder relationship focal point is to check the attitude, decisions, and actions of the stakeholders for the benefit of themselves as well as the pany. This relationship anxiety allows the stakeholders to gain the benefits from the business. The report shows all the main important aspects of for functional in the organization as a stakeholder. Further, the pany should make effective policies for the stakeholders and the firm should motivate them to do work more effectively and efficiently. Ackermann, F. and Eden, C., 2011. strategical direction of stakeholders possible action and practice. grand range planning,44(3), pp.179-196.Alt, E., Dez-de-Castro, E.P. and Llorns-Montes, F.J., 2015. 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