Causes And Effects Of The Cold War - 1370 Words

Abi Amarnath Mrs. Saunders 12 November 2014 English II Causes and Effects of the Cold War Richard Nixon once said of the Cold War that â€Å"the Cold War isn t thawing; it is burning with a deadly heat. Communism isn t sleeping; it is, as always, plotting, scheming, working, fighting.†(www.brainyquote.com). An analysis of the Cold War between 1947-1991 reveals that the Cold War was caused by a difference in political ideals between the USA and the Soviet Union, the aftermath of WWII, and the â€Å"Iron Curtain† in Europe. Further analysis reveals the Cold War contributed to many other conflicts, such as the bomb shelter craze in the US, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Korean War. One of the main causes of the Cold War was the difference in political ideals between the democratic US and the communist Soviet Union. The Cold war was, in essence, a war based off of the political differences between the Soviet Union and the US, (Browne). Mutual suspicion had long existed between the West and the USSR, and friction was sometimes manifest in the Grand Alliance du ring World War II.(Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia). In a comment following the test of the first Soviet atomic bomb in 1949, U.S. Representative Carl Durham said â€Å"The American people †¦ must be prepared to sacrifice all sorts of otherwise desirable welfare programs on the domestic front in order to be sure of adequate defenses in the light of this situation.† (Pearson). Fearing the appeal of Communism, President Truman,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Causes and Effects of the Cold War1384 Words   |  6 PagesCauses and Effects of the Cold War The Cold War, though never involving any fighting on either side, resulted in one of the biggest scares the U.S. society and government had ever experienced. The Cold War was all in all an extended period of political and military tensions between the United States and our allies in the Western Bloc, and the pre-existing Soviet Union and their allies involved in the Warsaw Pact. If not had been dealt with very carefully, the Cold War would’ve gained a new nameRead MoreConcepts of the Cold War840 Words   |  4 PagesThe technical, sociological and political concepts that arose during the Cold War made a notable difference to the landscape of the next 60 years. Under the atmosphere of impending doom, many novel concepts were conceived that dramatically altered the psyches of generations to come. Mutually Assured Destruction, nuclear winter and the concept of psychological resistance are all good examples of how the Cold War altered the social fabric for years to come. The first, and best remembered, ofRead MoreEssay on Examining the Possible Causes of the Cold War1309 Words   |  6 PagesThe causes of the Cold War and how it developed into one of the largest unarmed struggles in history have been subject to much debate and consequently a number of schools of thought have developed as to the origins of the Cold War. These proposed explanations to the causes of the Cold War have consisted of the orthodox, revisionist and post-revisionist theories. Each theory demonstrates a different viewpoint as to how a variety of political, economic and militaristic factors instigated the Cold WarRead MoreBone, Ambria . English 11 B. April 17, 2017. The United1272 Words   |  6 Pageseach other; the Cold War was separated into three groups (Jerylin Watson). The nation’s economy is a very difficult balancing act. Cold War confrontations nearly always conducted through surrogates or economic pressure (David Painter). This is what happened when the tensio ns of the Cold War affected the United States and the world (Robert H. Dugger). The United States became the global consumer of last resort for Germany, Japan, USSR, and China. The Cold War began after World War II which had twoRead MoreBattle Of The Great War956 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Great War, WWII, and Cold War are described as one big war or not, for sure, each war theoretically ties together. Although the initial cause of the Great War, 1914-1918 is due to the assassination of the Austrian archduke, who was Francis Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, what makes the Great War tied to WWII is the closure war of the series of peace treaties, and also the bitterness and vengeful soldiers. Nevertheless, there are three big events that tie the Great War, WWII and Cold war togetherRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II970 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a period of 44 years of both military and political tension after World War II. There were many ideals and events that lead to the Cold War. Nationalism, poor economic conditions, and a strong desire for democracy and human rights are the primary reasons that many believe the Cold War started. Ho wever, these are just a few of the reasons for the Cold War. Events such as the Yalta Conference, Truman Doctrine, Potsdam Conference, and the Marshall Plan also greatly influenced the startRead MoreThe Beginning of the End for the Cold War1228 Words   |  5 Pagespolicies (Regan Doctrine) which concluded the Cold War contest with victory for the west. Kegley believes that by engaging Moscow in an arm race, the Soviet Union was dragged into a competition which exhausted their already fragile economy leading them initially into retrenchment and ultimately out of the contest. (13) Peterson notes the argument of Patrick Glynn that Gorbachev’s radical reforms of perestroika and glasnost which accelerated the demise of Cold War were actually in response to President Regan’sRead MoreEssay on DBQ: Cold War1041 Words   |  5 PagesA war does not necessarily require a physical weapon to fight. From 1947 to 1991, military tension and ideological conflicts held place. Cold Wa r is defined as a state of political hostility existing between countries, characterized by threats, violent propaganda, subversive activities, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular. The causes of the cold war between United States and the Soviet Union were the mutual distrust that had taken place in World War II, intense rivalry betweenRead MoreThe Cold War was the perpetual rivalry that took place between the Soviet Union and The United600 Words   |  3 PagesThe Cold War was the perpetual rivalry that took place between the Soviet Union and The United States. The war was called the Cold War because no direct fighting took place between America and Russia. Instead, it was a war of words and threats. It was an ideological war based on ideas of communism and capitalism. The war never fully escalated because both powers knew that use of nuclear weapons would be disastrous, although, there was a nuclear arms escalation between both sides. The Truman DoctrineRead M oreThe Cold War and the Economic Decline of the USSR1491 Words   |  6 PagesApart from the two great wars, the Cold War was the most remarkable feature of twentieth century, a period of extreme hostility without actual war. By the end of the Great War, Soviet Union emerged as a powerful revolutionary state that gradually evolved into an empire over the course of following decades. It served as an ideological model for one third of the world and was considered as a secure and stable society by the rest. During this period the world was divided into two distinct blocs, the

Legality of Income Taxes Free Essays

The issue regarding the legality of income tax on labor is really a sensational one that it gets my attention right away from the moment I heard other people saying that it is not included in the bounds of our constitution the imposition of the said taxation. In order to verify this claim, I made my own study regarding the legality of the said taxation scheme and I found out that there is no statement on our constitution or in the Internal Revenue Code stating that we are required to pay an income tax from our labor. Therefore, what is the basis of the government officials for charging us income taxes on labor if there is no single statement on our constitution that would supplement the said taxation schemes? With this, I may say, that income tax on labor is illegal for there is no statement in our constitution or even in the Internal Revenue Code saying that we have to pay for our labor. We will write a custom essay sample on Legality of Income Taxes or any similar topic only for you Order Now With my position stated above, let me first further elaborate my arguments. According to our constitution, there are only two types of income that is being imposed by our government and they are the direct and indirect income taxes (â€Å"Chapter 1: Constitutional Taxation.† 1). Direct taxes include income taxes on wages and salaries of the citizens. Therefore, income tax on labor is not included in the direct taxes. Moreover, the term â€Å"indirect tax† was not used in the constitution but rather â€Å"any tax that is not direct†. But this â€Å"any tax that is not direct† includes Duties, Imposts and Excises. Once again, income tax on labor is not included into this type of income tax. Either of the said two types of income tax did not even give any possibility that income tax on labor is included into at least one of them. There are really income taxes that are of malicious in nature and that most of us could help but to doubt the credibility of the said tax scheme. As said by Edwin R.A. Seligman, the Supreme Court of the United States has thus held that certain kinds of income taxes are indirect, that certain other kinds of income taxes are direct, and that still other kinds of income taxes are invalid, irrespective of whether they are direct or indirect (2). As for the Internal Revenue Code, there is also vagueness in the definition of what â€Å"income† is. Although it has been cited in the definitions of terms in Title 26 of the Internal Revenue Code, but none of them define the meaning of the term â€Å"income†. On the other hand, there are some legal cases that give their own definition of income as applicable to their situation and period. Like for example the case between Staples and US wherein they define income as tantamount to gain which could also coined as profit based from the 16th Amendment and the Revenue Acts. They made a â€Å"default† definition of income based from the 16th Amendment and Revenue Acts for the purpose of their legal case. Another definition of the term â€Å"income† as based from legal cases would be the case between Conner and the U.S. as well as the case of Oliver and Halstead wherein they made a clarification regarding the difference between profit and wages. It is said that wages cannot be considered as profit within the bounds of law for profit means gains from investment or from business operation (â€Å"What is ‘income’?† 4). Economically, income taxes are being used in order to generate funds to finance the projects and other functions of our government. Without these taxes, there would be no public schools, public hospitals as well as roads and other infrastructures that are of very important towards the attainment of impressive growth for the economy (Moffat 1). Like for instance, the construction of roads which are important for transporting goods from far flung states going to cities and other market areas. Without this roads, transportation costs of producer’s increases and so with the prices of their products. But the question is, are all of the taxes that were paid by the tax payers really go to financing the said functions of the government? According to Grace Commission Report, there are a lot of ways by which tax payers could save around $420 billion over three years without increasing the taxes being collected to them. Moreover, Grace told President Reagan that 1/3 of the taxes that were collected are being wasted and another third are not collected and the remaining third that the government could received are entirely absorbed by the Federal Debt and by Federal Government contributions to transfer payments (â€Å"The people’s income tax guide: Where do your taxes go?† 1). In short, there is no single cent that goes to the funding of government’s functions to the state. The government gets its funds from loans from the IMF. Moreover, the funds being used for schools came from property taxes; funds for roads and bridges came from gas taxes while user fees funds airports, sewer and water systems. In this regard, based from our constitution and from the report of Grace Commission, income tax on labor is illegal since it is not stated in our constitution or any of our laws and to make things worst, the income tax on labor that were collected did no serve it purpose which are being expected by the tax payers to the government. Works Cited â€Å"The people’s income tax guide: Where do your taxes go?† 2003. Truth in Taxation.US. 19 October 2007 http://truthintaxation.us/?tax_inform=whereTaxesGo â€Å"Chapter 1: Constitutional Taxation.† 2000. Constitutionalincome.com. 19 October 2007 â€Å"What is ‘income’?† June 2007. Outraged.chatblogs.com. 19 October 2007 Moffat, Mike. â€Å"The Effect of Income Taxes on Economic Growth.† 2007. 19 October 2007 http://economics.about.com/cs/taxpolicy/a/taxing_growth.htm Seligman, Edwin R.A. â€Å"The Income Tax Amendment.† 1910. Political Science Quarterly 193, 197. 19 October 2007. How to cite Legality of Income Taxes, Essay examples

Erendira Directed by Ray Guerra Essay Example For Students

Erendira Directed by Ray Guerra Essay In the film Erendira directed by Ray Guerra is based on a book by Garcia Marquez. This film is about a young girl named Erendira who is forced to become a prostitute by her grandmother because she accidently burns their house on fire and she has to repay her debt to her grandmother. Erendira and her grandmother travel place to place to attract more customers. One day while she was working a young boy named Ulysses, one of her clients, feel in love with her. He loved her so much he was willing to help free Erendira from her grandmother. The only way to free Erendira was to kill her grandmother. Erendira convinced Ulysses to try and kill her grandmother, with two attempts that failed he tried one last attempt that was to stab her while she sleep and was successful. After Ulysses kills the grandmother, Erendira runs away to the dessert leaving Ulysses alone with murder on his hands. Erendira is a prisoner of her grandmother because her grandmother is the only person she has, she has to repay the damages from the house, and her mind is already use to prostitution. Erendira only family member is her grandmother. Throughout the entire movie it only shows that her grandmother is the only relative. This gives a sense that Erendira has nowhere to go. In her mind she thinks that it her grandmother is still family and I can’t leave her even thought her grandmother force her into prostitution. This is how girls feel in the article Girls4Sale. â€Å"Another pimp saw her alone, shivering in the cold, and picked her up-an older, charismatic guy who flirted, told her she was being mistreated, and said exactly what she needed to hear, â€Å"He told me, ‘I will take care of you. You’ll always have a place to live,’† she says. †(Marie Claire Report) This relates to Erendira because these girls are trapped with nowhere to go but to pimps because they will take care of them and protect them. Erendira stayed with her grandmother because she knew she was going to be safe because she is family. Erendira situation all started because she forgot to blow out one of the candles in the house her and her grandmother lived in. She was exhausted because she had been doing choirs all day and fell to sleep realizing that she had left the candle on which burned the entire house. Erendira was forced by her grandmother to prostitution to repay her for the house. â€Å"She learned from other girls that it was in her best interest to choose a pimp (even though it would cost her expensive $1,000 â€Å"choosing fee†). †(Marie Claire Report) This still relates to Erendira is some way because the prostitutes in the article are working for a pimp for protection and selling their bodies like Erendira did. Erendira sold her body because she needed the money to repay the grandmother. She knew she didn’t have anything so the grandmother took advantage so sell Erendira’s body was the only way. In the film Erendira began to travel with her grandmother place to place so men could enjoy her service. She had all sort of men line up one day but Erendira told her grandmother she could handle it anymore that she felt sick and that she was dying. Her grandmother told the men to come back another day when Erendira feels better. The next day they travel to the next town when they got stopped by monks who took Erendira away from her grandmother. The monks kept her till she was 18. When she turned 18 every girl at the church would have to get married with a guy that wanted to get married they would offer five pesos for each girl. .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5 , .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5 .postImageUrl , .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5 , .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5:hover , .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5:visited , .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5:active { border:0!important; } .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5:active , .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5 .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf158aca791c4518659751e5ca1e32aa5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Brokeback Mountain in Our Hearts EssayWhen she was going to get married to the guy she refused and said I want to go back with my grandmother. â€Å"Although Powell was disappointed that the girl didn’t want help, she’s accustomed to that-about 40 percent of the time, she says, the girls she reaches out to choose not to leave their pimps. â€Å"Sometimes they’re not ready,† Powel says. â€Å"I just want every girl to be given the chance to get out. †Ã¢â‚¬ (Marie Claire Report) The prostitutes weren’t ready to leave their pimps because they are scared to leave them because that’s the lifestyle they know. Erendira was the same she didn’t want to leave her grandmother because that the only thing she knew was to be with her grandmother and be a prostitute. Erendira wasn’t a prisoner if you look at decision she chose. She could have gotten married and went with the guy after the church but decided to return to her grandmother. However, who knows how it would turn out to be with the guy he could have beaten her or would have been poor and not have food or shelter. With her grandmother she had shelter, food and well protection from her grandmother because Erendira was basically her property. Erendira was stuck with her grandmother. She could leave her for anything she was force to be with her. Even when her grandmother forced her to prostitution she still stayed when she had choices to leave but she was a prisoner in her own mind. The Erendira is just a film but there is actual real life cases of sex trafficking. All around the world women are forced into prostitution to pay debts, have no income, or being threaten. Prostitution is a big problem in Erendira’s life but its also a problem in the real world.